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Randomized algorithms are often enjoyed for their simplicity, but the hash functions employed to yield the desired probabilistic guarantees are often too complicated to be practical. Here we survey recent results on how simple hashing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-04 Mikkel Thorup

Binary, or one-bit, representations of data arise naturally in many applications, and are appealing in both hardware implementations and algorithm design. In this work, we study the problem of data classification from binary data and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Deanna Needell , Rayan Saab , Tina Woolf

Embedding representation learning via neural networks is at the core foundation of modern similarity based search. While much effort has been put in developing algorithms for learning binary hamming code representations for search…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Yeonwoo Jeong , Hyun Oh Song

Binary data are used in a broad area of biological sciences. Using binary presence-absence data, we can evaluate species co-occurrences that help elucidate relationships among organisms and environments. To summarize similarity between…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-21 Neo Christopher Chung , Błażej Miasojedow , Michał Startek , Anna Gambin

There is growing interest in representing image data and feature descriptors using compact binary codes for fast near neighbor search. Although binary codes are motivated by their use as direct indices (addresses) into a hash table, codes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Mohammad Norouzi , Ali Punjani , David J. Fleet

Feature hashing, also known as {\em the hashing trick}, introduced by Weinberger et al. (2009), is one of the key techniques used in scaling-up machine learning algorithms. Loosely speaking, feature hashing uses a random sparse projection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Casper Benjamin Freksen , Lior Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen

As an approximate nearest neighbor search technique, hashing has been widely applied in large-scale image retrieval due to its excellent efficiency. Most supervised deep hashing methods have similar loss designs with embedding learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Shen Chen , Liujuan Cao , Mingbao Lin , Yan Wang , Xiaoshuai Sun , Chenglin Wu , Jingfei Qiu , Rongrong Ji

K-means plays a vital role in data mining and is the simplest and most widely used algorithm under the Euclidean Minimum Sum-of-Squares Clustering (MSSC) model. However, its performance drastically drops when applied to vast amounts of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Rustam Mussabayev , Nenad Mladenovic , Bassem Jarboui , Ravil Mussabayev

Hashing is widely applied to approximate nearest neighbor search for large-scale multimodal retrieval with storage and computation efficiency. Cross-modal hashing improves the quality of hash coding by exploiting semantic correlations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Yue Cao , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Philip S. Yu

Two recent Hill cipher modifications which iteratively use interweaving and interlacing are considered. We show that strength of these ciphers is due to non-linear transformation used in them (bit-level permutations). Impact of number of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-27 Mina Farmanbar , Alexander G. Chefranov

We introduce an efficient computational framework for hashing data belonging to multiple modalities into a single representation space where they become mutually comparable. The proposed approach is based on a novel coupled siamese neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-07-09 Jonathan Masci , Michael M. Bronstein , Alexander A. Bronstein , Jürgen Schmidhuber

A minimal perfect hash function (MPHF) maps a set $S$ of $n$ keys to the first $n$ integers without collisions. There is a lower bound of $n\log_2e-O(\log n)$ bits of space needed to represent an MPHF. A matching upper bound is obtained…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Hans-Peter Lehmann , Peter Sanders , Stefan Walzer

Learning-based binary hashing has become a powerful paradigm for fast search and retrieval in massive databases. However, due to the requirement of discrete outputs for the hash functions, learning such functions is known to be very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Bo Dai , Ruiqi Guo , Sanjiv Kumar , Niao He , Le Song

The Hilbert--Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) is a popular measure of the dependency between two random variables. The statistic dHSIC is an extension of HSIC that can be used to test joint independence of $d$ random variables. Such…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 David Rindt , Dino Sejdinovic , David Steinsaltz

Cross-modal hashing is a successful method to solve large-scale multimedia retrieval issue. A lot of matrix factorization-based hashing methods are proposed. However, the existing methods still struggle with a few problems, such as how to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Wenyun Li , Chi-Man Pun

In recent years, cross-media hashing technique has attracted increasing attention for its high computation efficiency and low storage cost. However, the existing approaches still have some limitations, which need to be explored. 1) A fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Donglin Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , He-Feng Yin , Josef Kittler

Given a set $K$ of $n$ keys, a minimal perfect hash function (MPHF) is a collision-free bijective map $\mathsf{H_{mphf}}$ from $K$ to $\{0, \dots, n-1\}$. This work presents a (minimal) perfect hash function that first prioritizes query…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Ragnar Groot Koerkamp

A well-known metric for quantifying the similarity between two clusterings is the adjusted mutual information. Compared to mutual information, a corrective term based on random permutations of the labels is introduced, preventing two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Denys Lazarenko , Thomas Bonald

Ideally, the time that an incremental algorithm uses to process a change should be a function of the size of the change rather than, say, the size of the entire current input. Based on a formalization of ``the set of things changed'' by an…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Mats Wirén

Similarity-preserving hashing is a widely-used method for nearest neighbour search in large-scale image retrieval tasks. For most existing hashing methods, an image is first encoded as a vector of hand-engineering visual features, followed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-17 Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan , Ye Liu , Shuicheng Yan