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We aim to construct a non-commutative algebraic geometry by using generalised valuations. To this end, we introduce groupoid valuation rings and associate suitable value functions to them. We show that these objects behave rather like their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Nikolaas Verhulst

The convex hull property is the natural generalization of maximum principles from scalar to vector valued functions. Maximum principles for finite element approximations are often crucial for the preservation of qualitative properties of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Lars Diening , Christian Kreuzer , Sebastian Schwarzacher

The concept of a visible point of a convex set relative to a given point is introduced. A number of basic properties of such visible point sets is developed. In particular, it is shown that this concept is useful in the study of best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Frank Deutsch , Hein Hundal , Ludmil Zikatanov

If the complement of a closed convex set in a closed convex cone is bounded, then this complement minus the apex of the cone is called a coconvex set. Coconvex sets appear in singularity theory (they are closely related to Newton diagrams)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Askold Khovanskii , Vladlen Timorin

The notion of symmetry in polynomial rings with several indeterminates is generalized to polynomial rings over finite fields. Families of extensions of the projective line over a finite field of constants possessing this property are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

We obtain a series of lower bounds for the product set of combinatorial cubes, as well as some non--trivial upper estimates for the multiplicative energy of such sets.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Ilya D. Shkredov

In this paper, is introduced a new proposal of resolvent for equilibrium problems in terms of the Busemann's function. A great advantage of this new proposal is that, in addition to be a natural extension of the proposal in the linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-09 G. C. Bento , J. X. Cruz Neto , I. D. L. Melo

We characterize the canonical algebras such that for all dimension vectors of homogeneous modules the corresponding module varieties are complete intersections (respectively, normal). We also investigate the sets of common zeros of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Grzegorz Bobinski

In recent decades, the defect of finite extensions of valued fields has emerged as the main obstacle in several fundamental problems in algebraic geometry such as the local uniformization problem. Hence, it is important to identify…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Caio Henrique Silva de Souza , Mark Spivakovsky

Simplicial complexes are a popular tool used to model higher-order interactions between elements of complex social and biological systems. In this paper, we study some combinatorial aspects of a class of simplicial complexes created by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Zixuan Xie , Yucheng Wang , Wanyue Xu , Liwang Zhu , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

The interaction between combinatorics and algebraic and differential geometry is very strong. While researching a problem of Hessian topology, we came across a series of identities of binomial coefficients, which are useful for proving a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Adriana Ortiz-Rodríguez , Federico Sánchez-Bringas

We study the harmonic mean of non-zero complex-valued random variables (complex harmonic mean) and establish several geometric estimates and bounds. In contrast to the classical positive-valued case, complex harmonic means may lie outside…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Atsushi Nakayasu

We find the cardinality of the value sets of polynomial maps associated with simple complex Lie algebras $B_2$ and $G_2$ over finite fields. We achieve this by using a characterization of their fixed points in terms of sums of roots of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Ömer Küçüksakallı

This paper is the second part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the geometric Ramsey…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Wenbo Sun

We show that the free spectrahedron determined by universal anticommuting self-adjoint unitaries is not equal to the minimal matrix convex set over the ball in dimension three or higher. This example, as well as other matrix convex sets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Eric Evert , Benjamin Passer

We characterize convex isoperimetric sets in the Heisenberg group endowed with horizontal perimeter. We first prove Sobolev regularity for a certain class of vector fields in the plane with bounded variation, related to the curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Monti , Matthieu Rickly

We introduce the new concept of cartesian module over a pseudofunctor $R$ from a small category to the category of small preadditive categories. Already the case when $R$ is a (strict) functor taking values in the category of commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Sergio Estrada , Simone Virili

The hermitian analog of Aleksandrov's area measures of convex bodies is investigated. A characterization of those area measures which arise as the first variation of unitarily invariant valuations is established. General smooth area…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Thomas Wannerer

The paper deals with Henselian valued field with analytic structure. Actually, we are focused on separated analytic structures, but the results remain valid for strictly convergent analytic ones as well. A classical example of the latter is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

This paper concerns the characterisation of second order marginals for random sets in a discrete setting. Under the instance of unit covariances, this problem possesses a combinatorial symmetry, exploited jointly in the companion paper to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Raphael Lachieze-Rey
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