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Related papers: Thermal Misalignment of Scalar Dark Matter

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We propose a new mechanism for the formation of dark matter clumps in the radiation era. We assume that a light scalar field is decoupled from matter and oscillates harmonically around its vacuum expectation value. We include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

Scale-invariant fluctuations and cold dark matter could originate from two different modes of a single scalar field, fluctuations from massless Goldstone oscillations and matter from massive Higgs modes. Matching the fluctuations and dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Craig J. Hogan

The main mechanism responsible for Axion-Like-Particle (ALP) production in the early universe is the so-called misalignment mechanism. Three regimes have been investigated in this context: standard misalignment, large misalignment and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Cem Eröncel , Ryosuke Sato , Geraldine Servant , Philip Sørensen

The axion field, the angular direction of the complex scalar field associated with the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry, could have originated with initial non-zero velocity. The presence of a non-zero angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Nicklas Ramberg , Luca Visinelli

We propose a new model of scalar field dark matter interacting with dark energy. Adopting a fluid description of the dark matter field in the regime of rapid oscillations, we find that the equation of state for dark matter is non-zero and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira , Carsten van de Bruck , Nelson J. Nunes

We study Majoron dark matter (DM) in its minimal realization, based on the Type-I seesaw framework extended by a SM-singlet complex scalar. Remaining agnostic about the origin and value of the Majoron mass, we evaluate the DM abundance from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Kensuke Akita , Koichi Hamaguchi , Haruto Kitagawa , Tatsuya Yokoyama

We study the possibility of Late Forming Dark Matter (LFDM), where a scalar field, previously trapped in a metastable state by thermal or finite density effects, begins to oscillate near the era matter-radiation equality about its true…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Subinoy Das , Neal Weiner

In this work we perform some studies related to dark energy. Firstly, we propose a dynamical approach to explain the dark energy content of the universe. We assume that a massless scalar field couples to the Hubble parameter with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

Low-scale supersymmetry breaking in string motivated theories implies the presence of O(100) TeV scale moduli, which generically lead to a significant modification of the history of the universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Gordon Kane , Jing Shao , Scott Watson , Hai-Bo Yu

We propose a minimal extension of the standard model of particle physics to accommodate cosmic inflation, dark matter and light neutrino masses. While the inflationary phase is obtained from a modified chaotic inflation scenario, consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Debasish Borah , Dibyendu Nanda , Abhijit Kumar Saha

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be fully accounted for by a minimally coupled spectator scalar field that was light during inflation and has sufficiently strong self-coupling. In this scenario, dark matter was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-03 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Tommi Tenkanen

In this work we investigate the evolution of a Universe consisted of a scalar field, a dark matter field and non-interacting baryonic matter and radiation. The scalar field, which plays the role of dark energy, is non-minimally coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Binder , G. M. Kremer

This paper consider an universe dominated by baryonic matter, radiation and a nonminimally coupled massive scalar field under the action of a symmetry breaking potential. Inflation occurs naturally with appropriated slow-roll values. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 S. H. Pereira

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

In R^2-inflation scalaron slow roll is responsible for the inflationary stage, while its oscillations reheat the Universe. We find that the same scalaron decays induced by gravity can also provide the dark matter production and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-13 D. S. Gorbunov , A. G. Panin

String effective theories contain a dilaton scalar field which couples to gravity, matter and radiation. In general, particle masses will have different dilaton couplings. We can always choose a conformal frame in which baryons have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We present an explicit model where the decay of an R-parity even scalar $S$ with ${\cal O}({\rm TeV})$ mass is the origin of non-thermal dark matter. The correct relic abundance can be produced for both large and small annihilation rates in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-01 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

The misalignment mechanism for axion production depends on the temperature-dependent axion mass. The latter has recently been determined within the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM), and provides for the first time a well-motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Olivier Wantz , E. P. S. Shellard

The existence and detection of scalar fields could provide solutions to long-standing puzzles about the nature of dark matter, the dark compact objects at the centre of most galaxies, and other phenomena. Yet, self-interacting scalar fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Luciano Rezzolla

Understanding axion production in the early Universe remains a pivotal challenge, given the axion as a compelling cold dark matter candidate. Conventional misalignment scenarios often overlook the possibility that a large initial axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Wei Chao , Chang-Jie Dai