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In this study, using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation, the flow of water in deformed carbon nanotubes is studied for two water models TIP4P/2005 and SPC/FH. The results demonstrated a non-uniform dependence of the flow on the…

Water slip at solid surfaces is important for a wide range of micro/nano-fluidic applications. While it is known that water slip behavior depends on surface functionalization, how it impacts the molecular level dynamics and mass transport…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Dezhao Huang , Teng Zhang , Guoping Xiong , Linji Xu , Zhiguo Qu , Eungkyu Lee , Tengfei Luo

Slow dynamics in a fluid are studied in one of the most basic systems possible: polydisperse hard spheres. Monodisperse hard spheres cannot be studied as the slow down in dynamics as the density is increased is preempted by crystallisation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

Water provides the driving force for the assembly and stability of many cellular components. Despite its impact on biological functions, a nanoscale understanding of the relationship between its structure and dynamics under soft confinement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-18 Fausto Martelli , Jason Crain , Giancarlo Franzese

The dynamics of membrane undulations inside a viscous solvent is governed by distinctive, anomalous, power laws. Inside a viscoelastic continuous medium these universal behaviors are modified by the specific bulk viscoelastic spectrum. Yet,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-20 Rony Granek , Haim Diamant

Water near hydrophobic surfaces is like that at a liquid-vapor interface, where fluctuations in water density are substantially enhanced compared to that in bulk water. Here we use molecular simulations with specialized sampling techniques…

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the effect of phase transitions on the transport properties of highly-confined water between parallel graphene sheets. An abrupt reduction by several orders of magnitude in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Frederike Jaeger , Omar K. Matar , Erich A. Müller

Liquid water is reluctant to lose hydrogen-bond coordination. Here we reveal that it also demands contraction and reorientation of the second molecular shell to compensate for coordination defects. Such molecular principle will be shown to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Nicolás A. Loubet , Alejandro R. Verde , Gustavo A. Appignanesi

Microorganisms are rarely found in Nature swimming freely in an unbounded fluid. Instead, they typically encounter other organisms, hard walls, or deformable boundaries such as free interfaces or membranes. Hydrodynamic interactions between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-21 Marcelo A. Dias , Thomas R. Powers

Natural habitats of most living microorganisms are distinguished by a complex structure often formed by a porous medium such as soil. The dynamics and transport properties of motile microorganisms are strongly affected by crowded and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-23 Florian von Rüling , Liubov Bakhchova , Ulrike Steinmann , Alexey Eremin

Understanding the binding dynamics of liquid molecules is of fundamental importance in physical and life sciences. However, nanoscale fast dynamics pose great challenges for experimental characterization. Conventionally, the binding…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Shiyi Qin , Zhi Yang , Huimin Liu , Xiaoli Wang , Shangguo Hou , Kai Huang

In spite of the great success that all-atom molecular dynamics simulations have seen in revealing the nature of the lipid bilayer, the interplay between a membrane's curvature and dynamics remains elusive. This is largely due to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-26 Christopher Kang , Kazuumi Fujioka , Rui Sun

Beyond well-documented confinement and surface effects arising from the large internal surface and severely confining porosity of nanoporous hosts, the transport of nanoconfined fluids remains puzzling by many aspects. With striking…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Wanda Kellouai , Jean-Louis Barrat , Patrick Judeinstein , Marie Plazanet , Benoit Coasne

The dynamics of a membrane is a coupled system comprising a moving elastic surface and an incompressible membrane fluid. We will consider a reduced elastic surface model, which involves the evolution equations of the moving surface, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

Nanoparticles with different surface morphologies that straddle the interface between two immiscible liquids are studied via molecular dynamics simulations. The methodology employed allows us to compute the interfacial free energy at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Sepideh Razavi , Ilona Kretzschmar , Joel Koplik , Carlos E. Colosqui

Recent developments in lipid membrane models for simulations are reviewed. To reduce computational costs, various coarse-grained molecular models have been proposed. Among them, implicit solvent (solvent-free) molecular models are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Hiroshi Noguchi

The diffusion of small molecular penetrants through polymeric materials represents an important fundamental problem, relevant to the design of materials for applications such as coatings and membranes. Polymer networks hold promise in these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-07 Tsai-Wei Lin , Baicheng Mei , Kenneth S. Schweizer , Charles E. Sing

The dynamic behavior of a partially wetting polymer droplet driven over a nanostructured interface is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the bead-spring model to represent a polymeric liquid that partially wets a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-17 Anish Thomas , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Nanoconfined water plays a key role in nanofluidics, electrochemistry, and catalysis, yet its reactivity remains a matter of debate. Prior studies have reported both enhanced and suppressed water self-dissociation relative to the bulk, but…

Conventional heat carrier liquids have demonstrated remarkable enhancement in heat and mass transfer when nanoparticles were suspended in them. These liquid-nanoparticle suspensions are now known as Nanofluids. However the relationship…

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