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Designing Internet of things (IoT) applications (apps) is challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of the systems on which these apps are deployed. Personal data, often classified as sensitive, may be collected and analysed by IoT apps,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Nada Alhirabi , Stephanie Beaumont , Omer Rana , Charith Perera

Nowadays, IoT devices integrate a wealth of third-party components (TPCs) in firmware to shorten the development cycle. TPCs usually have strict usage specifications, e.g., checking the return value of the function. Violating the usage…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Binbin Zhao , Shouling Ji , Xuhong Zhang , Yuan Tian , Qinying Wang , Yuwen Pu , Chenyang Lyu , Raheem Beyah

The various types of communication technologies and mobility features in Internet of Things (IoT) on the one hand enable fruitful and attractive applications, but on the other hand facilitates malware propagation, thereby raising new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Shin-Ming Cheng , Pin-Yu Chen , Ching-Chao Lin , Hsu-Chun Hsiao

App repackaging refers to the practice of customizing an existing mobile app and redistributing it in the wild to fool the final user into installing the repackaged app instead of the original one. In this way, an attacker can embed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Alessio Merlo , Antonio Ruggia , Luigi Sciolla , Luca Verderame

Due to the wide adoption of IoT/CPS systems, embedded devices(IoT frontends) become increasingly connected and mission-critical, which in turn has attracted advanced attacks (e.g., control-flow hijacks and data-only attacks). Unfortunately,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Zhichuang Sun , Bo Feng , Long Lu , Somesh Jha

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in recent years has resulted in a significant surge in the number of cyber-attacks targeting these devices. Recent data indicates that the number of such attacks has increased by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Mousa Tayseer Jafar , Lu-Xing Yang , Gang Li , Xiaofan Yang

Physical-layer authentication is a popular alternative to the conventional key-based authentication for internet of things (IoT) devices due to their limited computational capacity and battery power. However, this approach has limitations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Saud Khan , Chandra Thapa , Salman Durrani , Seyit Camtepe

The rapid growth of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has brought embedded systems into focus as major targets for both security analysts and malicious adversaries. Due to the non-standard hardware and diverse software, embedded…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Mingfeng Xin , Hui Wen , Liting Deng , Hong Li , Qiang Li , Limin Sun

The massive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) as a network of interconnected entities [18], brings up new challenges in terms of privacy and security requirements to the traditional software engineering domain [4]. To protect the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Parvaneh Shayegh , Vijayanta Jain , Amin Rabinia , Sepideh Ghanavati

Smart healthcare industry is increasingly relying on Internet of Things (IoT) devices to improve patient care and operational efficiency. However, the cryptographic algorithms that enable fundamental security and are widely used in these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Asif Alif , Khondokar Fida Hasan , Basker Palaniswamy , Md. Morshedul Islam

Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel paradigm, which not only facilitates a large number of devices to be ubiquitously connected over the Internet but also provides a mechanism to remotely control these devices. The IoT is pervasive and is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Samundra Deep , Xi Zheng , Alireza Jolfaei , Dongjin Yu , Pouya Ostovari , Ali Kashif Bashir

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes an integral part of critical infrastructure and commercial services, runtime firmware attestation of constituent Micro-Controllers (MCUs) has become instrumental in maintaining security and trust.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Varun Kohli , Biplab Sikdar

IoT devices are increasingly deployed in daily life. Many of these devices are, however, vulnerable due to insecure design, implementation, and configuration. As a result, many networks already have vulnerable IoT devices that are easy to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Thien Duc Nguyen , Samuel Marchal , Markus Miettinen , Hossein Fereidooni , N. Asokan , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Internet of Things (IoT) networks require regular firmware updates to ensure enhanced security and stability. As we move towards methodologies of codifying security and policy decisions and exchanging them over IoT large-scale deployments…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Ioannis Mavromatis , Aleksandar Stanoev , Anthony J. Portelli , Charles Lockie , Marius Ammann , Yichao Jin , Mahesh Sooriyabandara

In recent years, due to the trend in globalization, system integrators have had to deal with integrated circuit (IC)/intellectual property (IP) counterfeiting more than ever. These counterfeit hardware issues counterfeit hardware that have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Fatemeh Tehranipoor

Secure sensor calibration constitutes a foundational step that underpins operational safety in the Industrial Internet of Things. While much attention has been given to IoT security such as the use of TLS to secure sensed data, little…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Ryan Shah , Michael McIntee , Shishir Nagaraja , Sahil Bhandary , Prerna Arote , Joy Kuri

The widespread use of Internet-of-Things (IoT) across different application domains leads to an increased concern regarding their dependability, especially as the number of potentially mission-critical systems becomes considerable.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Miguel Duarte , João Pedro Dias , Hugo Sereno Ferreira , André Restivo

IoT devices differ widely in crypto-supporting hardware, ranging from no hardware support to powerful accelerators supporting numerous of operations including protected key storage. An operating system should provide uniform access to these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Lena Boeckmann , Peter Kietzmann , Leandro Lanzieri , Thomas Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, data security has become increasingly important for ensuring privacy and safety, especially given the sensitive and, sometimes, critical nature of the data handled by IoT devices. There…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-15 José Ferreira , Alan Oliveira , André Souto , José Cecílio

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant security challenges, primarily due to the opacity of firmware components and the complexity of supply chain dependencies. IoT firmware frequently relies on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Abdurrahman Tolay