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The fundamentally different isotopic compositions of non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorites reveal the presence of two distinct reservoirs in the solar protoplanetary disk that were likely separated by Jupiter. However, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Gerrit Budde , Thomas S. Kruijer , Alessandro Morbidelli , Thorsten Kleine

High-precision isotopic measurements of meteorites revealed that they are classified into non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorites. One plausible scenario for achieving this grouping is the early formation of Jupiter because…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 Kazuaki A. Homma , Satoshi Okuzumi , Sota Arakawa , Ryota Fukai

Isotope anomalies in meteorites reveal a fundamental dichotomy between non-carbonaceous- (NC) and carbonaceous-type (CC) planetary bodies. Until now, this dichotomy is established for the major meteorite groups, representing about 36…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Thomas S. Kruijer , Thorsten Kleine

Meteorites display an isotopic composition dichotomy between non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) groups, indicating that planetesimal formation in the solar protoplanetary disk occurred in two distinct reservoirs. The prevailing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-25 Beibei Liu , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Martin Bizzarro , Troels Haugbølle

Meteorites are classified as either non-carbonaceous- (NC) or carbonaceous (CC), representing bodies that likely formed in the inner- or outer solar system, respectively. Despite its location in the inner solar system, the Earth is thought…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower

The diverse isotopic anomalies of meteorites demonstrate that the protoplanetary disk was composed of components from different stellar sources, which mixed in the disk and formed the planetary bodies. However, the origin of the accretion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Kang Shuai , Hejiu Hui , Li-Yong Zhou , Weiqiang Li

The mass-independent isotopic signatures of planetary bodies have been widely used to trace the mixing and transport processes in planet formation. The observed isotopic variations among meteorites have been further linked to the modeled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Kang Shuai , Hejiu Hui , Li-Yong Zhou , Weiqiang Li

The Mo and Ru isotopic compositions of meteorites and the bulk silicate Earth (BSE) hold important clues about the provenance of Earth's building material. Prior studies have argued that non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-16 Timo Hopp , Gerrit Budde , Thorsten Kleine

Isotope anomalies among planetary bodies provide key constraints on planetary genetics and the Solar System's dynamical evolution. However, to unlock the full potential of these anomalies for constraining the processing, mixing, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Christoph Burkhardt , Nicolas Dauphas , Ulrik Hans , Bernard Bourdon , Thorsten Kleine

Understanding the origin of life-essential volatiles like N in the Solar System and beyond is critical to evaluate the potential habitability of rocky planets. Whether the inner Solar System planets accreted these volatiles from their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-13 Damanveer S. Grewal , Rajdeep Dasgupta , Bernard Marty

Chondritic meteorites constitute the most ancient rock record available in the laboratory to study the formation of the solar system and its planets. Detailed investigations of their mineralogy, petrography, chemistry and isotopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-11 Jerome Aleon

The bulk chemical compositions of planets are uncertain, even for major elements such as Mg and Si. This is due to the fact that the samples available for study all originate from relatively shallow depths. Comparison of the stable isotope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Nicolas Dauphas , Franck Poitrasson , Christoph Burkhardt , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kosuke Kurosawa

Nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies in meteorites allow distinguishing between the non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorite reservoirs and show that correlated isotope anomalies exist in both reservoirs. It is debated, however,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jonas M. Schneider , Christoph Burkhardt , Thorsten Kleine

Early Solar System (SS) planetesimals constitute the parent bodies of most meteorites investigated today. Nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies of bulk meteorites have revealed a dichotomy between non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Teng Ee Yap , Konstantin Batygin , François L. H. Tissot

Carbonaceous chondrites are some of the most primitive meteorites and derive from planetesimals that formed a few million years after the beginning of the solar system. Here, using new and previously published Cr, Ti, and Te isotopic data,…

Isotopic abundances of short-lived radionuclides such as 26Al provide the most precise chronometers of events in the early solar system, provided that they were initially homogeneously distributed. On the other hand, the abundances of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alan P. Boss

How and where the first generation of inner solar system planetesimals formed remains poorly understood. Potential formation regions are the silicate condensation line and water-snowline of the solar protoplanetary disk. Whether the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Damanveer S. Grewal , Nicole X. Nie , Bidong Zhang , Andre Izidoro , Paul D. Asimow

The nucleosynthetic isotope dichotomy between carbonaceous (CC) and non-carbonaceous (NC) meteorites has been interpreted as evidence for spatial separation and the coexistence of two distinct planet-forming reservoirs for several million…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Sebastian Markus Stammler , Tim Lichtenberg , Joanna Drążkowska , Tilman Birnstiel

Nucleosynthetic Fe isotopic anomalies in meteorites may be used to reconstruct the early dynamical evolution of the solar system and to identify the origin and nature of the material that built planets. Using high-precision iron isotopic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Timo Hopp , Nicolas Dauphas , Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Thorsten Kleine

Several lines of evidence indicate a non-chondritic composition for Bulk Earth. If Earth formed from the accretion of chondritic material, its non-chondritic composition, in particular the super-chondritic 142Nd/144Nd and low Mg/Fe ratios,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Amy Bonsor , Zoë M. Leinhardt , Philip J. Carter , Tim Elliott , Michael J. Walter , Sarah T. Stewart
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