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The surface of a liquid near a moving contact line is highly curved owing to diverging viscous forces. Thus, microscopic physics must be invoked at the contact line and matched to the hydrodynamic solution farther away. This matching has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Eggers

Through Monte Carlo simulations and the Associating Lattice Gas Model, the phases of a two-dimensional fluid under hydrophilic confinement are evaluated. The model, in its unconfined version, reproduces the anomalous behavior of water…

The precise encapsulation of deformable particles in multiphase flows involves complex transient Fluid-Structure Interactions (FSI) and topological interfacial changes. In the context of single-cell analysis, a numerical framework that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Andi Liu , Guohui Hu

We examine the nonequilibrium nature of two-phase fluid displacements in a quasi-two-dimensional medium (a model open fracture), in the presence of localized constrictions ("defects"), from a theoretical and numerical standpoint. Our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-25 Ran Holtzman , Marco Dentz , Marcel Moura , Mykyta Chubynsky , Ramon Planet , Jordi Ortin

We consider an interface between two demixed A and B phases, confined in a thin film between two antisymmetric walls, one of which prefers A and the other B. Above the wetting transition, the interface is stabilized in the center of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Binder , M. Mueller , F. Schmid , A. Werner

Local contact line pinning prevents droplets from rearranging to minimal global energy, and models for droplets without pinning cannot predict their shape. We show that experiments are much better described by a theory, developed herein,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-21 Michiel Musterd , Volkert van Steijn , Chris R. Kleijn , Michiel T. Kreutzer

Bundle-of-tubes model was previously used to understand the flow behaviour in a porous medium. The interacting nature of the pores within a porous medium can be well depicted by an interacting capillary model. However, the arrangement of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-22 Shabina Ashraf , Yves Méheust , Jyoti Phirani

Results from Monte Carlo simulations of wall-attached droplets in the three-dimensional Ising lattice gas model and in a symmetric binary Lennard-Jones fluid, confined by antisymmetric walls, are analyzed, with the aim to estimate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Subir K. Das , Sergei A. Egorov , Peter Virnau , David Winter , Kurt Binder

We consider the Asakura-Oosawa-Vrij model of hard sphere colloids and ideal polymer coils in contact with a planar hard wall at (colloidal) liquid-gas coexistence. Using extensive numerical density functional calculations, the liquid-gas,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul P. F. Wessels , Matthias Schmidt , Hartmut Lowen

Liquid capillary-bridge formation between solid particles has a critical influence on the rheological properties of granular materials and, in particular, on the efficiency of fluidized bed reactors. The available analytical and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-12 Lei Yang , Marcello Sega , Jens Harting

We discuss the phase diagram of fluid confined in AFM-like geometry. It combines the properties of capillary condensation and complete filling of a wedge.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Dutka , M. Napiorkowski

The influence of solidification on the spreading of liquids is addressed in the situation of an advancing liquid wedge on a cold substrate at $T_p < T_f$, of infinite thermal conductivity, where $T_f$ is the melting temperature. We propose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Rémy Herbaut , Julien Dervaux , Philippe Brunet , Laurent Royon , Laurent Limat

We present a detailed analysis of the effective force between two smooth spherical colloids floating at a fluid interface due to deformations of the interface. The results hold in general and are applicable independently of the source of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Oettel , A. Dominguez , S. Dietrich

Using Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory we investigate the fluid-fluid demixing transition in inhomogeneous colloid-polymer mixtures confined between two parallel plates with separation distances between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Fortini , Matthias Schmidt , Marjolein Dijkstra

We prove the rigidity, among sets of finite perimeter, of volume-preserving critical points of the capillary energy in the half space, in the case where the prescribed interior contact angle is between $90^\circ$ and $120^\circ$. No…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Antonio De Rosa , Robin Neumayer , Reinaldo Resende

Most studies on melting under confinement focus only on the solid and liquid melt phases. Despite of its ubiquity, contributions from the capillary interface (liquid / vapor interface) are often neglected. In this study the melting behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Chenyu Jin , Hans Riegler

X-ray diffraction patterns of ethanol confined in parallel-aligned channels of approx. 10 nm diameter and 50 micrometer length in mesoporous silicon have been recorded as a function of filling fraction, temperature and for varying cooling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Anke Henschel , Klaus Knorr , Patrick Huber

We examine the equilibrium and stability of an elastocapillary system to model drying-induced structural failures. The model comprises a circular elastic membrane with a hole at the center that is deformed by the capillary pressure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Amir Akbari , Reghan J. Hill , Theo G. M. van de Ven

Thermally excited capillary waves at fluid interfaces in binary liquid mixtures exhibit simultaneously both density and composition fluctuations. Based on a density functional theory for inhomogeneous binary liquid mixtures we derive an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Thorsten Hiester , S. Dietrich , Klaus Mecke

This paper discusses wetting and capillary condensation transitions on a line and a rectangular array of cylinders using an interface potential formalism. For a line of cylinders, there is a capillary condensation transition followed by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 W. R. Osborn , J. M. Yeomans