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The rapidly increasing number of 2-dimensional (2D) materials that have been isolated or synthesized provides an enormous opportunity to realize new device functionalities. Whereas their optical and electrical characterization have been…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Mizanur Rahman , Mohammadreza Shahzadeh , Simone Pisana

The diffuse intensity propagating in turbid media is sensitive to the presence of any kind of object embedded in the medium, e.g. obstacles or defects. The long-ranged effects of isolated objects can be described by a stationary diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

While practical realizations of optical invisibility have been achieved so far by various ingenious methods, they generally rely on complex materials which prevent the wide implementation of such schemes. Here, we propose an alternative…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-17 Zeki Hayran , Ramon Herrero , Muriel Botey , Hamza Kurt , Kestutis Staliunas

The electrical conductivity is calculated for regular inhomogeneous two component isotropic medium in which droplets of one phase with conductivity sigma_2 are embedded in another, with conductivity sigma_1. An expression is formulated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kabanov , K. Zagar , D. Mihailovic

People with visual impairments face numerous challenges when interacting with their environment. Our objective is to develop a device that facilitates communication between individuals with visual impairments and their surroundings. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Souayah Abdelkader , Mokretar Kraroubi Abderrahmene , Slimane Larabi

The conductivity of organic semiconductors is measured {\it in-situ} and continuously with a bottom contact configuration, as a function of film thickness at various gate voltages. The depletion layer thickness can be directly determined as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Manabu Kiguchi , Manabu Nakayama , Toshihiro Shimada , Koichiro Saiki

The discovery of new mechanisms of controlling magnetic properties by electric fields or currents furthers the fundamental understanding of magnetism and has important implications for practical use. Here, we present a novel approach of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-21 Pavel Salev , Iana Volvach , Dayne Sasaki , Pavel Lapa , Yayoi Takamura , Vitaliy Lomakin , Ivan K Schuller

We present a method to populate an unknown environment with models of previously seen objects, placed in a Euclidean reference frame that is inferred causally and on-line using monocular video along with inertial sensors. The system we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Xiaohan Fei , Stefano Soatto

Advances in instrumentation and tracer materials are still required to enable sensitive and accurate 3D temperature monitoring by magnetic particle imaging. We have developed a magnetic particle imaging instrument to observe temperature…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Thinh Q. Bui , Mark-Alexander Henn , Weston L. Tew , Megan A. Catterton , Solomon I. Woods

The muon tomography technique, based on multiple Coulomb scattering of cosmic ray muons, has been proposed as a tool to detect the presence of high density objects inside closed volumes. In this paper a new and innovative method is…

In this paper we present a first non-iterative imaging method for nonlinear materials, based on Monotonicity Principle. Specifically, we deal with the inverse obstacle problem, where the aim is to retrieve a nonlinear anomaly embedded in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Vincenzo Mottola , Antonio Corbo Esposito , Gianpaolo Piscitelli , Antonello Tamburrino

Several classical analogues of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials have been demonstrated. A simple two-resonator model can describe their absorption spectrum qualitatively, but fails to provide information about the…

Controlling the properties of organic/inorganic materials requires detailed knowledge of their molecular adsorption geometries. This is often unattainable, even with current state-of-the-art tools. Visualizing the structure of complex…

We propose an innovative monolithic interferometer to distinguish the topological charge of radiation carrying orbital angular momentum. Remarkably, our method requires to access only a small portion of the entire wavefront. The proposed…

Purpose: Magnetic polarizability tensors (MPTs) provide an economical characterisation of conducting magnetic metallic objects and their spectral signature can aid in the solution of metal detection inverse problems, such as scrap metal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-01 James Elgy , Paul D. Ledger

A 75 nm-thick Fe0.5Pt0.5 film is a ferromagnetic metal showing striped magnetic domains in remanence at room temperature. The magnetoresistance is characterized by varying the external temperature and the in-plane magnetic field intensity,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 C. P. Quinteros , L. Avilés-Félix , D. Goijman , L. Saba , D. Pérez Morelo , L. Granja , M. Granada , J. Milano

A method is shown to estimate the position of a radioactive source by fusing the data from a sodium iodide detector and a gyroscope while panning the detector. Based on simple geometry considerations, the search motion of a detector is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-14 Marcus J. Neuer , Christian Henke , Elmar Jacobs

The magnetoimpedance effect is a versatile tool to investigate ferromagnetic materials, revealing aspects on the fundamental physics associated to magnetization dynamics, broadband magnetic properties, important issues for current and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 M. A. Corrêa , F. Bohn , R. B. da Silva , R. L. Sommer

Transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) is a material characterization technique based on laser-induced thermoelastic excitation of thermal and acoustic gratings. On opaque samples, these gratings are dynamic surface displacements that reflect…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Jakub Kušnír , Tomáš Grabec , Petr Sedlák , Pavla Stoklasová , Hanuš Seiner

We study imaging with an array of sensors that probes a medium with single frequency electromagnetic waves and records the scattered electric field. The medium is known and homogenous except for some small and penetrable inclusions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier