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Related papers: LFU violations in leptonic $\tau$ decays and B-phy…

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B-decays mediated by both charged currents and neutral currents have provided hints of violation of lepton flavour universality. By assuming an explanation of these anomalies in terms of new physics at the TeV scale affecting the third…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-07 Ferruccio Feruglio

Motivated by the recent experimental progress on the $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ anomalies in $B$-decays, we consider an extension of the Standard Model by a single vector leptoquark field. We study how one can achieve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-14 J. Kriewald , C. Hati , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

The vector leptoquark representation, $U_\mu = (3,1,2/3)$, was recently identified as an exceptional single mediator model to address experimental hints on lepton flavour universality violation in semileptonic $B$-meson decays, both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Luca Di Luzio , Admir Greljo , Marco Nardecchia

Lepton flavor violations in charged lepton give good signatures for the new physics. We review recent searches for lepton flavor violation in tau decays at B-factories. In these searches, optimization for background reduction is important…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-22 Yoshiyuki Miyazaki

In view of the emerging hints for the violation of lepton flavour universality in several $B$-meson decays, we conduct a model-independent study (effective field theory approach) of several well-motivated new physics scenarios. Taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-02 J. Kriewald , C. Hati , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

The experimental measurements on flavour physics, in tension with Standard Model predictions, exhibit large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality violation. This note summarises an analysis of the effects of the global fits to the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 Jorge Alda , Jaume Guasch , Siannah Penaranda

The most statistically significant hints for new physics in the flavor sector are discrepancies between theory and experiment in $B$ decays to lepton pairs ($b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$) and a deficit in $1^{\rm st}$ row CKM unitarity (the Cabibbo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

We consider an abelian extension of the Standard Model (SM) comprising a new gauge group $U(1)^\prime$, with the neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$ having flavour violating couplings to quarks and leptons. The fermion content is the same as in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

Lepton Flavor Violating (LFV) decays are forbidden in the Standard Model (SM) and to explore them one has to go beyond it. The flavor changing neutral current induced Lepton Flavor Conserving and LFV decays of $K$ and $B$ mesons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Fayyazuddin , M. Jamil Aslam , Cai-Dian Lu

Several experiments revealed intriguing hints for lepton flavor universality (LFU) violating new physics (NP) in semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays, mainly in $b \to c \tau \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions at the $3-5\,\sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Andreas Crivellin , Francesco Saturnino

We consider lepton-flavor violation in strangeness changing ($|\Delta S|=1$) semileptonic $\tau$-lepton decays arising from new physics encoded in a standard model effective Lagrangian. Its invariance under the standard model gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

Extant anomalies in several semileptonic $B$-meson decays argue for physics beyond the Standard Model. Measurements of both neutral-current decays (such as $R_K$, $R_{K^*}$ and $B_s\rightarrow \phi\mu\mu$) as well as charged-current ones-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Debajyoti Choudhury , Nilanjana Kumar , Anirban Kundu

Several experiments observed deviations from the Standard Model (SM) in the flavour sector: LHCb found a $4-5\,\sigma$ discrepancy compared to the SM in $b\to s\mu^+\mu^-$ transitions (recently supported by an Belle analysis) and CMS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-23 Andreas Crivellin

Recently, the LHCb collaboration announced a preliminary result of the test of lepton flavor universality (LFU) in $B\to D^{(\ast)}$ semi-leptonic decays: $R_{D}^{\rm LHCb2022} = 0.441 \pm 0.089$ and $R_{D^{\ast}}^{\rm LHCb2022} = 0.281 \pm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-30 Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara , Ryoutaro Watanabe

The measurements of several lepton flavor universality (LFU) violating observables in the decays induced by the quark level transition $b \to c \tau \bar{\nu}$ provide an inkling of plausible physics beyond the standard model of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Shabana Khan , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Dinesh Kumar

We present a study of the rare baryonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda \tau^+ \tau^-$ as a probe of new physics (NP) coupled preferentially to third-generation fermions. Within the Standard Model, we evaluate the branching ratio and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-27 Marzia Bordone , Gino Isidori , Christiane Mayer , Jan-Niklas Toelstede

We propose improved Lepton Flavor Universality (LFU) ratios in semileptonic $P\to V \ell \bar{\nu}$ decays, when comparing $\mu$ and $\tau$ modes, that minimize the theoretical form-factor uncertainties. These optimized ratios are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Gino Isidori , Olcyr Sumensari

An important prediction of the standard model is the universality of the gauge interactions of the three generation of charged leptons. Violation of this universality would be a clean evidence of new physics (NP) beyond the standard model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-02 Alakabha Datta

Decays of B mesons into final states containing a tau lepton are sensitive to new charged-current interactions that break lepton-flavor universality. These decays have been studied only at e+e- colliders, where the low-background…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-03-05 Abner Soffer

We construct an expression for a general lepton flavour universality (LFU) ratio, $R_{X}$, in $b\to s l^+ l^-$ decays in terms of a series of hadronic quantities which can be treated as nuisance parameters. This expression allows to include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Gino Isidori , Davide Lancierini , Abhijit Mathad , Patrick Owen , Nicola Serra , Rafael Silva Coutinho