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We analyze the linear stability of the base state of the problem of coupled flow and deformation in a long and shallow rectangular soft hydraulic conduit with a thick top wall. Specifically, the steady base state is computed at low but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-07 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

We develop a theory of fluid--structure interaction (FSI) between an oscillatory Newtonian fluid flow and a compliant conduit. We consider the canonical geometries of a 2D channel with a deformable top wall and an axisymmetric deformable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-22 Shrihari D. Pande , Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

Experiments have shown that flow in compliant microchannels can become unstable at a much lower Reynolds number than the corresponding flow in a rigid conduit. Therefore, it has been suggested that the wall's elastic compliance can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-25 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

We develop a one-dimensional model for the unsteady fluid--structure interaction (FSI) between a soft-walled microchannel and viscous fluid flow within it. A beam equation, which accounts for both transverse bending rigidity and nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-18 Tanmay C. Inamdar , Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

In this chapter, we analyze the steady-state microscale fluid--structure interaction (FSI) between a generalized Newtonian fluid and a hyperelastic tube. Physiological flows, especially in hemodynamics, serve as primary examples of such FSI…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-12 Vishal Anand , Ivan C. Christov

We investigate the steady-state fluid--structure interaction between a Newtonian fluid flow and a deformable microtube in two novel geometric configurations arising in recent microfluidics experiments. The first configuration is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-17 Xiaojia Wang , Shrihari D. Pande , Ivan C. Christov

Microfluidic devices manufactured from soft polymeric materials have emerged as a paradigm for cheap, disposable and easy-to-prototype fluidic platforms for integrating chemical and biological assays and analyses. The interplay between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-25 Ivan C. Christov

We experimentally investigate the influence of finite-size spherical particles in turbulent flows of a Newtonian and a drag reducing viscoelastic fluid at varying particle volume fractions and fixed Reynolds number. Experiments are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-30 Sagar Zade , Fredrik Lundell , Luca Brandt

Deformable microchannels emulate a key characteristic of soft biological systems and flexible engineering devices: the flow-induced deformation of the conduit due to slow viscous flow within. Elucidating the two-way coupling between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Anxu Huang , Shrihari D. Pande , Jie Feng , Ivan C. Christov

A flow vessel with an elastic wall can deform significantly due to viscous fluid flow within it, even at vanishing Reynolds number (no fluid inertia). Deformation leads to an enhancement of throughput due to the change in cross-sectional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Vishal Anand , Ivan C. Christov

We study the turbulent square duct flow of dense suspensions of neutrally-buoyant spherical particles. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed in the range of volume fractions $\phi=0-0.2$, using the immersed boundary method (IBM)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-15 Walter Fornari , Hamid Tabaei Kazerooni , Jeanette Hussong , Luca Brandt

A body moving in a wall-bounded flow often experiences a hydrodynamic lift force normal to the wall, which plays an important role in many fluid systems. In this study, we develop a framework for diagnosing steady inertial lift from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Masafumi Hayashi , Kazuyasu Sugiyama

We study the flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid, characterized by a power-law model, through a channel consisting of a wall with a flexible membrane under longitudinal tension. It is assumed that at steady state the flow through the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-23 Prakash Goswami , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

We analyze a suspension of deformable particles in a pressure-driven flow. The suspension is composed of neutrally buoyant initially spherical particles and a Newtonian carrier fluid, and the flow is solved by means of direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Luigi Filippo Chiara , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

We study fluid-structure interactions (FSIs) in a long and shallow microchannel, conveying a non-Newtonian fluid, at steady state. The microchannel has a linearly elastic and compliant top wall, while its three other walls are rigid. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-04 Vishal Anand , Joshua David , Ivan C. Christov

This study is concerned with numerical linear stability analysis of liquid metal flow in a square duct with thin electrically conducting walls subject to a uniform transverse magnetic field. We derive an asymptotic solution for the base…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 Jānis Priede , Thomas Arlt , Leo Bühler

Motivated by problems arising in the pneumatic actuation of controllers for micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), labs-on-a-chip or biomimetic soft robots, and the study of microrheology of both gases and soft solids, we analyze the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-26 Vishal Anand , Ivan C. Christov

A conservative coupled finite difference-boundary element computational procedure for the simulation of turbulent magnetohydrodynamic flow in a straight rectangular duct at finite magnetic Reynolds number is presented. The flow is assumed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-05 Vinodh Bandaru , Thomas Boeck , Dmitry Krasnov , Jörg Schumacher

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) have been employed to investigate the dynamics of finite-size spherical particles, slightly heavier than the carrier fluid, in a horizontal turbulent square duct flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Sagar Zade , Walter Fornari , Fredrik Lundell , Luca Brandt
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