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200 papers

Numerous stars exhibit surprisingly large variations in their refractory element abundances, often interpreted as signatures of planetary ingestion events. In this study, we propose that differences in the dust-to-gas ratio near stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-29 Nadine H. Soliman , Philip F. Hopkins

We present an analysis of the response of a radiative region to waves generated by a convective region of the star; this wave treatment of the classical problem of ``overshooting'' gives extra mixing relative to the treatment traditionally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick A. Young , Karen A. Knierman , Jane R. Rigby , David Arnett

It has been established earlier that sharp features like the base of the convective zone or the second helium ionisation zone inside a star give rise to sinusoidal oscillations in the frequencies of pulsation. The acoustic depth of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-19 Anwesh Mazumdar , Eric Michel

The mixing of material from stellar convective cores into their adjacent radiative layers has been a matter of long-standing debate. Pulsating subdwarf B stars offer excellent conditions to advance our understanding of this problem. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Margarida S. Cunha , Juliana Amaral , Sofia Avelino , Anselmo Falorca , Yuri Damasceno , Pedro Avelino

In recent years, it has been discovered that massive stars commonly exhibit a non-coherent form of variability in their light curves referred to as stochastic low frequency (SLF) variability. Various physical mechanisms can produce SLF…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 D. M. Bowman

Dipole mixed modes observed in the oscillation pattern of red giant stars probe the radiative regions in the stellar core. Oscillation spectra of helium-core-burning stars sometimes show extra peaks that remain unexplained by the dipole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 B. Mosser , M. Takata , C. Pinçon , M. S. Cunha , M. Vrard , K. Belkacem , S. Deheuvels , M. Matteuzzi

The observational evidence that planetary systems can be very different from each other, suggests that their dynamical histories were very diverse, probably as a result of a strong sensitivity to the initial conditions. Severe dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Lorenzo Spina

Asteroseismic investigations based on the wealth of data now available,in particular from the CoRoT and Kepler missions, require a good understanding of the relation between the observed quantities and the properties of the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , V. Silva Aguirre , Y. Elsworth , S. Hekker

The understanding of stellar structure represents the crossroads of our theories of the nuclear force and the gravitational interaction under the most extreme conditions observably accessible. It provides a powerful probe of the strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-15 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Aneta Wojnar

Low-mass stars exhibit, at all stages of their evolution, the signatures of complex physical processes that require challenging modeling beyond standard stellar theory. In this review, we recall the most striking observational evidences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Corinne Charbonnel , Suzanne Talon

We discuss the internal structure of stars in the mass range 1.5 to 4 M_sun from the PMS to the subgiant phase with a particular emphasis on the convective core and the convective superficial layers. Different physical aspects are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Noels , J. Montalban , C. Maceroni

In recent years there has been some progress towards detecting solar-like oscillations in stars. The goal of this challenging project is to analyse frequency spectra similar to that observed for the Sun in integrated light. In this context…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Perez Hernandez , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The detection of oscillations with a mixed character in subgiants and red giants allows us to probe the physical conditions in their cores. With these mixed modes, we aim at determining seismic markers of stellar evolution. Kepler…

Chemical composition is a good tracer of hydrodynamical processes that occur in stars as they often lead to mixing and particle transport. By comparing abundances predicted by models and those observed in stars we can infer some constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Turcotte

Stars and black holes are sources of gravitational radiation in many phases of their life, and the signals they emit exhibit features that are characteristic of the generating process. Emitted since the beginning of star formation, these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Valeria Ferrari

Our knowledge of the dynamics of stars has undergone a revolution thanks to the simultaneous large amount of high-quality photometric observations collected by space-based asteroseismology and ground-based high-precision spectropolarimetry.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Stéphane Mathis , Lisa Bugnet , Vincent Prat , Kyle Augustson , Savita Mathur , Rafael A. Garcia

An overview of selected topical problems on modelling oscillation properties in solar-like stars is presented. High-quality oscillation data from both space-borne intensity observations and ground-based spectroscopic measurements provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Gunter Houdek

Asteroseismology has been used extensively in recent years to study the interior structure and physical processes of main sequence stars. We consider prospects for using pressure modes (p-modes) near the frequency of maximum oscillation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

In the era of gravitational wave astronomy, radial oscillations hold significant potential for not only uncovering the microphysics behind the internal structure but also investigating the stability of neutron stars (NSs). We start by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh , Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Tianqi Zhao , Bharat Kumar

What can be learned about the physics of stellar interiors from studying stellar oscillations? This review address the potential to improve our understandings of convective core overshoot and of more general convection-related effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-13 Hideyuki Saio