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While most of the studies on molecular machines have been performed in solution, interfacing these supramolecular systems with solid-state nanostructures and materials is very important in view of their utilization in sensing components…

Studies involving nanomechanical motion have evolved from its detection and understanding of its fundamental aspects to its promising practical utility as an integral component of hybrid systems. Nanomechanical resonators' indispensable…

The thermal properties of an epoxy-based binary composites comprised of graphene and copper nanoparticles are reported. It is found that the "synergistic" filler effect, revealed as a strong enhancement of the thermal conductivity of…

This paper deals with the preparation and characterization of conductive and flexible sheets based on graphite nanoplates (GNP) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Highly porous GNP nanopaper were prepared by filtration from a GNP suspension…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Daniele Battegazzore , Alberto Fina

We design a two-dimensional ultra-thin elastic metasurface consisting of steel cores coated with elliptical rubbers embedded in epoxy matrix, capable of manipulating bulk elastic wave modes for reflected waves. The energy exchanges between…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Pai Peng , Cheng Feng , Kangcheng Zhou

Energy demands of modern society require efficient means of energy conversion and storage. Nanocarbons have been identified as versatile materials which combine many desirable properties, allowing them to be used in electrochemical power…

Recent chemical exfoliation of layered MAX phase compounds to novel two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, so called MXenes, has brought new opportunity to materials science and technology. This review highlights the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-09 Mohammad Khazaei , Ahmad Ranjbar , Masao Arai , Taizo Sasaki , Seiji Yunoki

The use of UV light sources is highly relevant in many fields of science, being directly related to all those detection and diagnosis procedures which are based on fluorescence spectroscopy. Depending on the specific application, UV…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-17 Giovanni Morello , Rita Manco , Maria Moffa , Luana Persano , Andrea Camposeo , Dario Pisignano

Carbon nanosheets are mechanically stable free-standing two-dimensional materials with a thickness of ~1 nm and well defined physical and chemical properties. They are made by radiation induced cross-linking of aromatic self-assembled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Christoph T. Nottbohm , Andrey Turchanin , Andre Beyer , Rainer Stosch , Armin Golzhauser

Electrospinning technologies for the realization of active polymeric nanomaterials can be easily up-scaled, opening perspectives to industrial exploitation, and due to their versatility they can be employed to finely tailor the size,…

Most polymers are long-lasting and produced from monomers derived from fossil fuel sources. Bio-based and/or biodegradable plastics have been proposed as a sustainable alternative. Amongst those available, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) shows…

The ultra-low thermal conductivity (~0.3 Wm-1K-1) of amorphous epoxy resins significantly limits their applications in electronics. Conventional top-down methods e.g. electrospinning usually result in aligned structure for linear polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-16 Shouhang Li , Xiaoxiang Yu , Hua Bao , Nuo Yang

Polymer nanocomposites based on 2D materials as fillers are the target in the industrial sector, but the ability to manufacture them on a large scale is very limited, and there is a lack of tools to scale up the manufacturing process of…

Multifunctional capability, flexible design, rugged lightweight construction, and self-powered operation are desired attributes for electronics that directly interface with the human body or with advanced robotic systems. For these and…

Self-sensing composites performance largely relies on the sensing fillers property and interface. Our previous work demonstrates that the microwires can enable self-sensing composites but with limited damage detection capabilities. Here, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-20 Y. J. Zhao , X. F. Zheng , F. X. Qin , D. Estevez , Y. Luo , H. Wang , H. X. Peng

Polymer-based nanocomposite dielectrics are expected to become essential in future generations of high voltage electrical insulation. However, the physics behind their performance is not yet understood. Here we investigate electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-29 Elena Kubyshkina , Mikael Unge , B. L. G. Jonsson

We present the results of an effective reinforcement of epoxy resin matrix with fullerene carbon soot. The optimal carbon soot addition of 1 wt. % results in a toughness improvement of almost 20 times. The optimized soot-epoxy composites…

This review paper summarizes the current state-of-art and challenges for the future developments of fiber-reinforced composites for structural applications with multifunctional capabilities. After a brief analysis of the reasons of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-22 C. González , J. J. Vilatela , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía , C. S. Lopes , J. LLorca

Based on density functional theory calculations, we investigated the two-dimensional in-plane ordered MXene (i-MXenes), focusing particularly on the magnetic properties. It is observed that robust two-dimensional magnetism can be achieved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Qiang Gao , Honbin Zhang

Nanomaterials made of active fibers have the potential to become new functional components of light-emitting sources in the visible and near-IR range, lasers, and electronic devices

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-05 Andrea Camposeo , Luana Persano , Dario Pisignano