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Related papers: SiS formation in the interstellar medium through S…

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High-resolution spectroscopic observations (UV HST/STIS and optical) are used to characterize the physical state and velocity structure of the multiphase interstellar medium seen towards the nearby (170 pc) star HD102065, located behind the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Nehme , C. Gry , F. Boulanger , J. Le Bourlot , G. Pineau des Forets , E. Falgarone

The deposition of one silicon monolayer on the silver (111) substrate in the temperature range 150-300$^\circ$C, gives rise to a mix of (4$\times$4), ($2\sqrt{3}\times 2\sqrt{3}$)R30$^\circ$ and ($\sqrt{13}\times\sqrt{13}$)R13.9$^\circ$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Jamgotchian , Y. Colignon , N. Hamzaoui , B. Ealet , J. Y. Hoarau , B. Aufray , J. P. Bibérian

Boron-doped molybdenum silicides have been already recognized as attractive candidates for space and ground ultra-high temperature applications far beyond limits of state-of-the-art nickel based superalloys. In this work, we are exploring a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-17 G. Bruzda , W. Polkowski , R. Nowak , A. Polkowska , S. Lech , K. Karczewski , M. Książek , D Giuranno

Silicon carbide (SiC) emerges as a promising ceramic material for high-temperature structural applications, especially within the aerospace sector. The utilization of SiC-based ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) instead of superalloys in…

We simulate several magnetic reconnection processes in the low solar chromosphere/photosphere, the radiation cooling, heat conduction and ambipolar diffusion are all included. Our numerical results indicate that both the high temperature($…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Lei Ni , Jun Lin , Ilia I. Roussev , Brigitte Schmieder

A fraction of the missing sulfur in dense clouds and circumstellar regions could be in the form of three species not yet de- tected in the interstellar medium: H2S2, HS2, and S2 according to experimental simulations performed under…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 R. Martín-Doménech , I. Jiménez-Serra , G. M. Muñoz Caro , H. S. P. Müller , A. Occhiogrosso , L. Testi , P. M. Woods , S. Viti

We report the derivation of rate coefficients for the rotational (de-)excitation of PO$^+$ induced by collisions with H$_2$. The calculations were performed on a four-dimensional potential energy surface, obtained on top of highly accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-13 F. Tonolo , L. Bizzocchi , V. M. Rivilla , F. Lique , M. Melosso , C. Puzzarini

Chemical composition of the massive cores forming high-mass stars can put some constrains on the time scale of the massive star formation: sulphur chemistry is of specific interest due to its rapid evolution in warm gas and because the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Fabrice Herpin , Matthieu Marseille , Valentine Wakelam , Sylvain Bontemps , D. C. Lis

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an attractive semiconductor material for applications in power electronic devices. However, fabrication of a high-quality SiC/SiO${}_2$ interface has been a challenge. It is well-known that there is a great…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 So Takamoto , Takahiro Yamasaki , Takahisa Ohno , Chioko Kaneta , Asuka Hatano , Satoshi Izumi

The paper presents a theoretical study of the dynamics of the H + HCl system on the potential energy surface (PES) of Bian and Werner (Bian, W.; Werner, H. -J., J. Chem. Phys. 2000, 112, 220). A time-dependent wave packet approach was…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Li Yao , Ke-Li Han , He-Shan Song , Dong-Hui Zhang

CO2 ice is one of the most abundant components in ice-coated interstellar ices besides H2O and CO, but the most favorable path to CO2 ice is still unclear. Molecular dynamics calculations on the ultraviolet photodissociation of different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Carina Arasa , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Geert-Jan Kroes

The formation of CO2 in quiescent regions of molecular clouds is not yet fully understood, despite CO2 having an abundance of around 10-34 % H2O. We present a study of the formation of CO2 via the non-energetic route CO + OH on non-porous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-05 Jennifer Anna Noble , François Dulieu , Emanuele Congiu , Helen Jane Fraser

We present new Effelsberg-100 m, ATCA, and VLA observations of rotational SiS transitions in the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of IRC +10216. Thanks to the high angular resolution achieved by the ATCA observations, we unambiguously confirm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-11 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , J. Ott , K. M. Menten , M. R. Morris , D. Keller , M. J. Claussen , M. Grasshoff , R. Q. Mao

Carbon disulfide (CS$_2$) is one of the sulfur-bearing species expected to be present in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this study, we investigated the surface reactions of solid CS$_2$ with hydrogen (H) atoms on amorphous solid water…

This is the second paper of a series making use of Herschel/PACS spectroscopy of evolved stars in the THROES catalogue to study the inner regions of their circumstellar envelopes (CSEs). We analyze the CO emission spectra, including a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 J. M. da Silva Santos , J. Ramos-Medina , C. Sánchez Contreras , P. García-Lario

We have investigated the chemistry of ${\rm C + H_3^+}$ forming CH$^+$, CH$_2^+$, and CH$_3^+$. These reactions are believed to be some of the key gas-phase astrochemical processes initiating the formation of organic molecules in molecular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 A. P. O'Connor , X. Urbain , J. Stützel , K. A. Miller , N. de Ruette , M. Garrido , D. W. Savin

We present a series of 2-d ($r,\phi$) hydrodynamic simulations of marginally self gravitating disks around protostars using an SPH code. We implement simple dynamical heating and we cool each location as a black body, using a photosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz , Tamara Ruzmaikina

A cool phase of the interstellar medium has been observed in many giant elliptical galaxies, but its origin remains unclear. We propose that uneven heating from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), together with radiative cooling, can lead to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Miao Li , Yuan Li , Greg L. Bryan , Eve C. Ostriker , Eliot Quataert

I model the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) randomly heated and shocked by supernovae, with gravity, differential rotation and other parameters we understand to be typical of the solar neighbourhood. The simulations are 3D extending…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-15 Frederick Gent

The composition of the protoplanetary disc is linked to the composition of the host star, where a higher overall metallicity of the host star provides more building blocks for planets. However, most planet formation simulations only link…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Bertram Bitsch , Chiara Battistini
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