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We show how field theory yields the exact description of intermediate phases in the scaling limit of two-dimensional statistical systems at a first order phase transition point. The ability of a third phase to form an intermediate wetting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Alessio Squarcini

The statistical properties of trajectories of eigenvalues of Gaussian complex matrices whose Hermitian condition is progressively broken are investigated. It is shown how the ordering on the real axis of the real eigenvalues is reflected in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 O. Bohigas , J. X. De Carvalho , M. P. Pato

We show, that the standard model of phase transition can be unified with the gradient model of phase transitions using the description in terms of the gradient of order parameter. The generalization of the gradient theory of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-21 B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

We study a Hermitian matrix model with a quartic potential, modified by a curvature term $\mathrm{tr}(R\Phi^2)$, where $R$ is a fixed external matrix. Inspired by the truncated Heisenberg algebra formulation of the Grosse--Wulkenhaar model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Dragan Prekrat , Benedek Bukor , Juraj Tekel

We extend the construction principle of phase-type (PH) distributions to allow for inhomogeneous transition rates and show that this naturally leads to direct probabilistic descriptions of certain transformations of PH distributions. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Hansjörg Albrecher , Mogens Bladt

We review some recent progress in quantum field theory in non-commutative space, focusing onto the fuzzy sphere as a non-perturbative regularisation scheme. We first introduce the basic formalism, and discuss the limits corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Marco Panero

The anisotropic 5D SU(2) Yang-Mills model has been widely investigated on the lattice during the last decade. In the case where all dimensions are large in size, it was previously claimed that there is a new phase in the phase diagram,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-25 Luigi Del Debbio , Richard D. Kenway , Eliana Lambrou , Enrico Rinaldi

In this contribution we provide initial findings to the problem of modeling fuzzy rating responses in a psychometric modeling context. In particular, we study a probabilistic tree model with the aim of representing the stage-wise mechanisms…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-06 Antonio Calcagnì , Luigi Lombardi

In this article we provide a multitrace analysis of the theory of noncommutative $\Phi^4$ in two dimensions on the fuzzy sphere ${\bf S}^2_{N,\Omega}$, and on the Moyal-Weyl plane ${\bf R}^{2}_{\theta, \Omega}$, with a non-zero harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 Badis Ydri

We provide a perturbative expansion for the empirical spectral distribution of a Hermitian matrix with large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the eigenvector basis of the first one are independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl

Phase transitions generically occur in random matrix models as the parameters in the joint probability distribution of the random variables are varied. They affect all main features of the theory and the interpretation of statistical models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Cicuta

The Gaussian Hermitian matrix model was recently proposed to have a dual string description with worldsheets mapping to a sphere target space. The correlators were written as sums over holomorphic (Belyi) maps from worldsheets to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-05 David Garner , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We study a two parameter single trace 3-matrix model with SO(3) global symmetry. The model has two phases, a fuzzy sphere phase and a matrix phase. Configurations in the matrix phase are consistent with fluctuations around a background of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Rodrigo Delgadillo-Blando , Denjoe O'Connor

The phenomena of emergent fuzzy geometry and noncommutative gauge theory from Yang-Mills matrix models is briefly reviewed. In particular, the eigenvalues distributions of Yang-Mills matrix models in lower dimensions in the commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Badis Ydri

We discuss the phase structure of chiral Yukawa models in the mean-field approximation. In particular, we examine under which conditions a ferrimagnetic phase appears, by calculating the slopes of possible second order phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-19 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , A. J. van der Sijs

The quantization of noncommutative scalar field theory is studied from the matrix model point of view, exhibiting the significance of the eigenvalue distribution. This provides a new framework to study renormalization, and predicts a phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Harold Steinacker

The structure of transition amplitudes in field theory in a three-dimensional space whose spatial coordinates are noncommutative and satisfy the SU(2) Lie algebra commutation relations is examined. In particular, the basic notions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Komaie-Moghaddam , A. H. Fatollahi , M. Khorrami

In this paper, we demonstrate through the use of matrix calculus a transparent analysis of fractional inhomogeneous Markov models for life insurance where transition matrices commute. The resulting formulae are intuitive matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Martin Bladt

This research will present a hybrid approach to accelerate convergence in a second order optimization. An online finite difference approximation of the diagonal Hessian matrix will be introduced, along with fuzzy inferencing of several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Abdelaziz Bensadok , Muhammad Zeeshan Babar

We point out that if spatial information is encoded through linear operators $X_i$, or `infinite-dimensional matrices' with an involution $X_i^*=X_i$ then these $X_i$ can only describe either continuous, discrete or certain "fuzzy"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Kempf