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Related papers: Exploring tidal obliquity variations with SMERCURY…

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It is debated whether close-in giant planets can form in-situ and if not, which mechanisms are responsible for their migration. One of the observable tests for migration theories is the current value of the angle between the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Cilia Damiani , Stéphane Mathis

In this study, we formulate a set of differential equations for a binary system to describe the secular-tidal evolution of orbital elements, rotational dynamics, and deformation (flattening), under the assumption that one body remains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Clodoaldo Ragazzo , Lucas Ruiz dos Santos

The planetary obliquity plays a significant role in determining physical properties of planetary surfaces and climate. As direct detection is constrained due to the present observation accuracy, kinetic theories are helpful to predict the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Xiumin Huang , Jianghui Ji , Shangfei Liu , Ruobing Dong , Su Wang

Many Sun-like stars are observed to host close-in super-Earths (SEs) as part of a multi-planetary system. In such a system, the spin of the SE evolves due to spin-orbit resonances and tidal dissipation. In the absence of tides, the planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Classical secular theory can be a powerful tool to describe the qualitative character of multi-planet systems and offer insight into their histories. The eigenmodes of the secular behavior, rather than current orbital elements, can help…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-29 Christa Van Laerhoven , Richard Greenberg

Changes in planetary obliquity, or axial tilt, influence the climates on Earth-like planets. In the solar system, the Earth's obliquity is stabilized due to interactions with our moon and the resulting {small amplitude variations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer

In early Solar System numerical simulations, where chaos is a primary driver, it is difficult to explore parameter space in a systematic way. In such simulations, stable configurations are hard to come by, and often require special…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Arcelia Hermosillo Ruiz , Ruth Murray-Clay , Kathryn Volk , Rosemary Pike

The efficiency of tidal dissipation provides a zeroth-order link to a planet's physical properties. For super-Earth and sub-Neptune planets in the range $R_{\oplus}\lesssim R_p \lesssim 4 R_{\oplus}$, particularly efficient dissipation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Emma Louden , Gregory Laughlin , Sarah Millholland

The aim of this work is to develop a formalism for the study of the secular evolution of a binary system which includes interaction due to the tides that each body imparts on the other. We also consider the influence of the $J_2$-related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Santiago Luna , Hugo Navone , Mario Melita

Over the last two decades, a large population of close-in planets has been detected around a wide variety of host stars. Such exoplanets are likely to undergo planetary migration through magnetic and tidal interactions. We aim to follow the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Jérémy Ahuir , Antoine Strugarek , Allan-Sacha Brun , Stéphane Mathis

Earth-mass planets are expected to have atmospheres and experience thermal tides raised by the host star. These tides transfer energy to the planet that can counter the dissipation from bodily tides. Indeed, even a relatively thin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Ema F. S. Valente , Alexandre C. M. Correia

The present obliquity of Mercury is very low (less than 0.1 degree), which led previous studies to always adopt a nearly zero obliquity during the planet's past evolution. However, the initial orientation of Mercury's rotation axis is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-28 A. C. M. Correia , J. Laskar

The spin-orbit angle, or obliquity, is a powerful observational marker that allows us to access the dynamical history of exoplanetary systems. Here, we have examined the distribution of spin-orbit angles for close-in exoplanets and put it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 M. Attia , V. Bourrier , J. -B. Delisle , P. Eggenberger

We present a comprehensive theoretical study on the spin evolution of a planet under the combined effects of tidal dissipation and gravitational perturbation from an external companion. Such a "spin + companion" system (called Colombo's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-04 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Planetary obliquity (axial tilt) plays an important role in regulating the climate evolution and habitability of water-covered planets. Despite the suspicion of large obliquities in several exoplanetary systems, this phenomenon remains hard…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Y Wu , S. Portegies Zwart , H Dijkstra

The angle between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit axes (spin-orbit angle) is supposed to carry valuable information on the initial condition of the planet formation and the subsequent migration history. Indeed current observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuxin Xue , Yasushi Suto , Atsushi Taruya , Teruyuki Hirano , Yuka Fujii , Kento Masuda

The SecularMultiple code, presented in two previous papers of this series, integrates the long-term dynamical evolution of multiple systems with any number of bodies and hierarchical structure, provided that the system is composed of nested…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Adrian S. Hamers

We describe the long-term evolution of compact systems of terrestrial planets, using a set of simulations that match the statistical properties of the observed exoplanet distribution. The evolution is driven by tidal dissipation in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bradley M. S. Hansen , Norman Murray

Using the Andrade-derived Sundberg-Cooper rheology, we apply several improvements to the secular tidal evolution of TRAPPIST-1e and the early history of Pluto-Charon under the simplifying assumption of homogeneous bodies. By including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-25 Joe P. Renaud , Wade G. Henning , Prabal Saxena , Marc Neveu , Amirhossein Bagheri , Avi Mandell , Terry Hurford

In a multi-planet system, a gradual change in one planet's semi-major axis will affect the eccentricities of all the planets, as angular momentum is distributed via secular interactions. If tidal dissipation in the planet is the cause of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Richard Greenberg , Christa Van Laerhoven