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We consider implications of the microscopic dynamics of spacetime for the evolution of cosmological models. We argue that quantum geometry effects may lead to stochastic fluctuations of the gravitational constant, which is thus considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-15 Marco de Cesare , Fedele Lizzi , Mairi Sakellariadou

At the level of the Planck scale, the spacetime metric has to be considered a quantum variable. Conformal quantum fluctuations of the metric tensor are studied here. They lead to an extra term in the Einstein equations which can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex H. Blin

We explore the impact of corrections to the propagation on the waveforms of gravitationally lensed gravitational waves under the geometrical optics approximation, focusing on both uniform cosmological modifications and local modifications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Hiroki Takeda , Takahiro Tanaka

Gravitational collapse and bubble evolution in the asymptotical Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe is an intriguing and intricate problem. We systematically analyze dynamics for contact \sch-FLRW (McVittie) spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Jining Tang , Yang Huang , Hongsheng Zhang

In this paper we suppose that the cosmological constant will change when the universe expends. For a general consideration, the cosmological constant is assumed to be a function of scale factor and Hubble constant. According to the ADM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-03 Jin-Zhang Tang , Qiang Xu

We investigate the effects of cosmological expansion on the spectrum of small-scale structure on a cosmic string. We simulate the evolution of a string with two modes that differ in wavelength by one order of magnitude. Once the short mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Stephan-Otto , Ken D. Olum , Xavier Siemens

Since it is commonly believed that the observed large-scale structure of the Universe is an imprint of quantum fluctuations existing at the very early stage of its evolution, it is reasonable to pose the question: Do the effects of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-26 Yurii V. Dumin

It is well a known fact that the Newtonian description of dynamics within Galaxies for its known matter content is in disagreement with the observations as the acceleration approaches $a_0 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-10}m/s^2$ (slighter larger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-01 M. Schiffer

We discuss cosmological effects of the quantum loops of massless particles, which lead to temporal non-localities in the equations of motion governing the scale factor a(t). For the effects discussed here, loops cause the evolution of a(t)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 John F. Donoghue , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

We show by using the method of matched asymptotic expansions that a sufficient condition can be derived which determines when a local experiment will detect the cosmological variation of a scalar field which is driving the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

We analyze the effect of the cosmological expansion on the deflection of light caused by a point mass, adopting the McVittie metric as the geometrical description of a pointlike lens embedded in an expanding universe. In the case of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Oliver F. Piattella

Current cosmological observations, when interpreted within the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, strongly suggest that the Universe is entering a period of accelerating expansion.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 Philip Bull , Timothy Clifton

We study the decay of solutions of the wave equation in some expanding cosmological spacetimes, namely flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models and the cosmological region of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter (RNdS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-06 João L. Costa , José Natário , Pedro Oliveira

Subject of this contribution is to demonstrate that the observed faintness of the supernovae at the high redshift can be considered as a manifestation of quantum effects at cosmological scales. We show that observed redshift distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kuzmichev

We investigate the effect of the cosmological expansion on the bending of light due to an isolated point-like mass. We adopt McVittie metric as the model for the geometry of the lens. Assuming a constant Hubble factor we find an analytic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-27 Oliver F. Piattella

Whilst the underlying assumption of the Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model is that matter is homogeneously distributed throughout the universe, gravitational influences over the life of the universe have resulted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Sonia Akter Ema , Md Rasel Hossen , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

The status of quantum cosmologies as testable models of the early universe is assessed in the context of inflation. While traditional Wheeler-DeWitt quantization is unable to produce sizable effects in the cosmic microwave background, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 Gianluca Calcagni

We investigate aspects of the cosmological evolution of FR II radio galaxies, focusing first on the abilities of models to match data for linear-sizes, radio powers, redshifts and spectral indices. Here we consider modifications to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Paramita Barai , Paul J. Wiita

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle subject to a scalar potential under the effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the cosmic string spacetime is discussed. It is considered two possible scenarios of the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 H. Belich , K. Bakke

In this paper we revisit and extend a previous analysis where the possible relevance of quantum gravity effects in a cosmological setup was studied. The object of interest are non-local (logarithmic) terms generated in the effective action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Cabrer , D. Espriu