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The accelerated expansion of space during the period of cosmological inflation leads to trans-Planckian issues which need to be addressed. Most importantly, the physical wavelength of fluctuations which are studied at the present time by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

How did it all begin? Although this question has undoubtedly lingered for as long as humans have walked the Earth, the answer still eludes us. Yet since my grandparents were born, scientists have been able to refine this question to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

There exists a growing body of observational evidence supporting a non-vanishing cosmological constant at the present epoch. We examine the possibility that such a term may arise directly from the potential energy which drove an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Richard A. Frewin , James E. Lidsey

At the level of heuristic effective dynamics, we investigate the cosmological inflation with holonomy corrections of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) in the $k=0$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with a single inflaton field subject to a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 Dah-Wei Chiou , Kai Liu

We investigate a particle physics model for cosmic inflation based on the following assumptions: (i) there are at least two complex scalar fields; (ii) the scalar potential is bounded from below and remains perturbative up to the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Zoltán Péli , István Nándori , Zoltán Trócsányi

We study how the initial inhomogeneities of the universe affect the onset of inflation in the closed universe. We consider the model of a chaotic inflation which is driven by a massive scalar field. In order to construct an inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Osamu Iguchi , Hideki Ishihara

We present a model for cosmological inflation which has a natural "turn on" and a natural "turn off" mechanism. In our model inflation is driven by the Hawking-like radiation that occurs in Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Sujoy Kumar Modak , Douglas Singleton

The standard model of cosmology is based on the hot Big Bang theory and the inflationary paradigm. Recent precise observations of the temperature and polarization anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and the matter distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We review here some recent results that show that inflationary cosmological models must contain initial singularities. We also present a new singularity theorem. The question of the initial singularity re-emerges in inflationary cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Arvind Borde , Alexander Vilenkin

Inflationary cosmology has proved to be the most successful at predicting the properties of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In this essay we show that quantum field renormalization significantly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

The very basics of cosmological inflation are discussed. We derive the equations of motion for the inflaton field, introduce the slow-roll parameters, and present the computation of the inflationary perturbations and their connection to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 K. Enqvist

Cosmological inflation remains to be a unique mechanism of generation of plausible initial conditions in the early universe. In particular, it generates the primordial quasiclassical perturbations with power spectrum determined by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Yuri Shtanov

The Planck collaboration has provided us rich information about the early universe, and a host of new observational missions will soon shed further light on the `anomalies' that appear to exist on the largest angular scales. From a quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 Abhay Ashtekar , Aurelien Barrau

Motivated by the gauge theory of gravity with local scaling symmetry proposed recently in 1712.04537 and 1506.01807, we investigate whether the scalar field therein can be responsible for the inflation. We show that the classical theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Inflation may have been driven by a component which violated the Null-Energy Condition, thereby leading to {\it super inflation}. We provide the formalism to study cosmological perturbations when such a component is described by a scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-21 Marco Baldi , Fabio Finelli , Sabino Matarrese

We discuss the possibility that the inflationary paradigm, undoubtfully today's best framework to understand all the present cosmological data, may still have some viable challengers. The underlying idea for such discussions is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-15 P. Peter

We consider vacuum quantum effects in the Early Universe, which may lead to inflation. The inflation is a direct consequence of the supposition that, at high energies, all the particles can be described by the weakly interacting, massless,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

Problem of cosmological singularity of general relativity theory is discussed. The possible resolution of this problem in the framework of inflationary cosmology is proposed. Physical conditions leading to bouncing inflationary solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

We investigate the behavior of the entanglement entropy of space in the primordial phase of the universe before the beginning of cosmic inflation. We argue that in this phase the entanglement entropy of a region of space grows from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Eugenio Bianchi , Lucas Hackl , Nelson Yokomizo

WE analyse the universe inflation when the source of gravity is electromagnetic fields obeying nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters and without singularities. The cosmology of the universe with stochastic magnetic fields is…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 S. I. Kruglov