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A smart home is grounded on the sensors that endure automation, safety, and structural integration. The security mechanism in digital setup possesses vibrant prominence and the biometric facial recognition system is novel addition to accrue…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Sheikh Muhamad Hizam , Waqas Ahmed , Muhammad Fahad , Habiba Akter , Ilham Sentosa , Jawad Ali

Person identification systems often rely on audio, visual, or behavioral cues, but real-world conditions frequently present with missing or degraded modalities. To address this challenge, we propose a multimodal person identification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Aref Farhadipour , Teodora Vukovic , Volker Dellwo , Petr Motlicek , Srikanth Madikeri

We present a quality-aware multimodal recognition framework that combines representations from multiple biometric traits with varying quality and number of samples to achieve increased recognition accuracy by extracting complimentary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Sobhan Soleymani , Ali Dabouei , Fariborz Taherkhani , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Biometric payment, i.e., biometric authentication implemented in digital payment systems, can reduce memory demands and streamline payment for older adults. However, older adults' perceptions and practices regarding biometric payment remain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yue Deng , Changyang He , Bo Li , Yixin Zou

Prior work has shown that multibiometric systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks, assuming that their matching score distribution is identical to that of genuine users, without fabricating any fake trait. We have recently shown that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Battista Biggio , Giorgio Fumera , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

The security of bio-metric information - finger print, retina mapping, DNA mapping and some other chemical and biological modified genes related information - transfer through low bandwidth and unreliable or covert channel is challenging…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-18 Raju Singh , A. K. Vatsa

This paper introduces a new method of Blockchain formation for reliable storage of personal data of ID-card holders. In particular, the model of the information system is presented, the new structure of smart ID-cards and information on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Sergii Kushch , Yurii Baryshev , Yurii Baryshev

Biometrics which use of human physiological characteristics for identifying an individual is now a widespread method of identification and authentication. Biometric identification is a technology which uses several image processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Rachita Misra , Kasturika B ray

Biometric systems, while offering convenient authentication, often fall short in providing rigorous security assurances. A primary reason is the ad-hoc design of protocols and components, which hinders the establishment of comprehensive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Sam Grierson , William J Buchanan , Craig Thomson , Baraq Galeb , Chris Eckl

In contemporary mobile user authentication systems, verifying user legitimacy has become paramount due to the widespread use of smartphones. Although fingerprint and facial recognition are widely used for mobile authentication, PIN-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yooshin Kim , Namhyeok Kwon , Donghoon Shin

Generative AI (Gen-AI) deepfakes pose a rapidly evolving threat to biometric authentication, yet a significant gap exists between expert understanding of these risks and public perception. This disconnection creates critical vulnerabilities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Shijing He , Yaxiong Lei , Zihan Zhang , Yuzhou Sun , Shujun Li , Chi Zhang , Juan Ye

Reliably identifying and verifying subjects remains integral to computer system security. Various novel authentication techniques, such as biometric authentication systems, have been developed in recent years. This paper provides a detailed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Rashik Shadman , Ahmed Anu Wahab , Michael Manno , Matthew Lukaszewski , Daqing Hou , Faraz Hussain

Mobile devices store a diverse set of private user data and have gradually become a hub to control users' other personal Internet-of-Things devices. Access control on mobile devices is therefore highly important. The widely accepted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Mathias Payer , Reza Moazzezi , Mario Frank

The growing scope, scale, and number of biometric deployments around the world emphasise the need for research into technologies facilitating efficient and reliable biometric identification queries. This work presents a method of indexing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Pawel Drozdowski , Fabian Stockhardt , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Biometric systems suffer from some drawbacks: a biometric system can provide in general good performances except with some individuals as its performance depends highly on the quality of the capture. One solution to solve some of these…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-16 Romain Giot , Christophe Rosenberger

The considerable body of data available for evaluating biometric recognition systems in Research and Development (R\&D) environments has contributed to the increasingly common problem of target performance mismatch. Biometric algorithms are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Deniz Aykac , Joel Brogan , Nell Barber , Ryan Shivers , Bob Zhang , Dallas Sacca , Ryan Tipton , Gavin Jager , Austin Garret , Matthew Love , Jim Goddard , David Cornett , David S. Bolme

Semi-supervised template update systems allow to automatically take into account the intra-class variability of the biometric data over time. Such systems can be inefficient by including too many impostor's samples or skipping too many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-04 Romain Giot , Christophe Rosenberger , Bernadette Dorizzi

The demand for biometric systems has been increasing with the growth of the smartphone market. Biometric devices allow the user to authenticate easily while securing its private data without the need to remember any access code. Amongst…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Mathilde Bourjot , Regis Perrier , Jean François Mainguet

Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) offers a secure and lightweight alternative to traditional cryptography for authentication due to their unique device fingerprint. However, their dependence on specialized hardware hinders their adoption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-05 S M Mostaq Hossain , Sheikh Ghafoor , Kumar Yelamarthi , Venkata Prasanth Yanambaka

This work explores the feasibility of biometric authentication using EEG signals acquired through in-ear devices, commonly referred to as ear-EEG. Traditional EEG-based biometric systems, while secure, often suffer from low usability due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Danilo Avola , Giancarlo Crocetti , Gian Luca Foresti , Daniele Pannone , Claudio Piciarelli , Amedeo Ranaldi