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While providing low latency is a fundamental requirement in deploying recommendation services, achieving high resource utility is also crucial in cost-effectively maintaining the datacenter. Co-locating multiple workers of a model is an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Yujeong Choi , John Kim , Minsoo Rhu

Long-latency load requests continue to limit the performance of high-performance processors. To increase the latency tolerance of a processor, architects have primarily relied on two key techniques: sophisticated data prefetchers and large…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Rahul Bera , Konstantinos Kanellopoulos , Shankar Balachandran , David Novo , Ataberk Olgun , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Onur Mutlu

The growth of machine learning (ML) workloads has underscored the importance of efficient memory hierarchies to address bandwidth, latency, and scalability challenges. HERMES focuses on optimizing memory subsystems for RISC-V architectures…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Pranav Suryadevara

The significant resource demands in LLM serving prompts production clusters to fully utilize heterogeneous hardware by partitioning LLM models across a mix of high-end and low-end GPUs. However, existing parallelization approaches often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zizhao Mo , Jianxiong Liao , Huanle Xu , Zhi Zhou , Chengzhong Xu

Today's datacenter applications are underpinned by datastores that are responsible for providing availability, consistency, and performance. For high availability in the presence of failures, these datastores replicate data across several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-28 A. Katsarakis , V. Gavrielatos , M. Katebzadeh , A. Joshi , A. Dragojevic , B. Grot , V. Nagarajan

We present MaxMem, a tiered main memory management system that aims to maximize Big Data application colocation and performance. MaxMem uses an application-agnostic and lightweight memory occupancy control mechanism based on fast memory…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Amanda Raybuck , Wei Zhang , Kayvan Mansoorshahi , Aditya K. Kamath , Mattan Erez , Simon Peter

The emerging hybrid DRAM-NVM architecture is challenging the existing memory management mechanism in operating system. In this paper, we introduce memos, which can schedule memory resources over the entire memory hierarchy including cache,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Lei Liu , Mengyao Xie , Hao Yang

Serverless computing has seen rapid growth due to the ease-of-use and cost-efficiency it provides. However, function scheduling, a critical component of serverless systems, has been overlooked. In this paper, we take a first-principles…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Kostis Kaffes , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Christos Kozyrakis

Applications based on Large Language Models (LLMs) contains a series of tasks to address real-world problems with boosted capability, which have dynamic demand volumes on diverse backends. Existing serving systems treat the resource demands…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Yifei Liu , Zuo Gan , Zhenghao Gan , Weiye Wang , Chen Chen , Yizhou Shan , Xusheng Chen , Zhenhua Han , Yifei Zhu , Shixuan Sun , Minyi Guo

Many HPC applications suffer from a bottleneck in the shared caches, instruction execution units, I/O or memory bandwidth, even though the remaining resources may be underutilized. It is hard for developers and runtime systems to ensure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Felippe V. Zacarias , Vinicius Petrucci , Rajiv Nishtala , Paul Carpenter , Daniel Mossé

We introduce Hermes, a general-purpose networking architecture that aims to improve service delivery over the Internet. Hermes delegates networking responsibilities from applications and services to proxies and is designed as a portable,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Behrooz Farkiani , Fan Liu , Ke Yang , John DeHart , Jyoti Parwatikar , Patrick Crowley

Memory caches are being aggressively used in today's data-parallel frameworks such as Spark, Tez and Storm. By caching input and intermediate data in memory, compute tasks can witness speedup by orders of magnitude. To maximize the chance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Yinghao Yu , Wei Wang , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Generative Recommender (GR) inference places embedding hot caches (EMB) and KV caches in direct competition for limited GPU HBM: allocating more memory to one improves its efficiency but degrades the other. Existing systems optimize them in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Wenjun Yu , Shuguang Han , Amelie Chi Zhou

Typically, a memory request from a processor may need to go through many intermediate interconnect routers, directory node, owner node, etc before it is finally serviced. Current multiprocessors do not give preference to any particular…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Sandeep Navada , Anil Krishna

Driven by great demands on low-latency services of the edge devices (EDs), mobile edge computing (MEC) has been proposed to enable the computing capacities at the edge of the radio access network. However, conventional MEC servers suffer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-29 Pengfei Wang , Zijie Zheng , Boya Di , Lingyang Song

With emerging storage-class memory (SCM) nearing commercialization, there is evidence that it will deliver the much-anticipated high density and access latencies within only a few factors of DRAM. Nevertheless, the latency-sensitive nature…

The rise of LLMs has driven demand for private serverless deployments, characterized by moderate-sized models and infrequent requests. While existing serverless solutions follow exclusive GPU allocation, we take a step back to explore…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Chuhao Xu , Zijun Li , Quan Chen , Han Zhao , Xueyan Tang , Minyi Guo

We propose HERMES, a scalable, secure, and privacy-enhancing system for users to share and access vehicles. HERMES securely outsources operations of vehicle access token generation to a set of untrusted servers. It builds on an earlier…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Iraklis Symeonidis , Dragos Rotaru , Mustafa A. Mustafa , Bart Mennink , Bart Preneel , Panos Papadimitratos

We study serving retrieval models, specifically late interaction models like ColBERT, to many concurrent users at once and under a small budget, in which the index may not fit in memory. We present ColBERT-serve, a novel serving system that…

Co-locating latency-critical services (LCSs) and best-effort jobs (BEJs) constitute the principal approach for enhancing resource utilization in production. Nevertheless, the co-location practice hurts the performance of LCSs due to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Dingyu Yang , Kangpeng Zheng , Shiyou Qian , Jian Cao , Guangtao Xue
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