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Related papers: Unstable Cosmic Neutrino Capture

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We propose to search for a faint yet distinguishable contribution to the cosmic infrared background (CIB) spectrum arising from the radiative decay of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B). In the Standard Model of particle physics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Yuji Takeuchi , Shuji Matsuura , Shinhong Kim , Takashi Iida

We revisit the topic of invisible neutrino decay in the precision cosmological context, via a first-principles approach to understanding the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure phenomenology of such a non-standard physics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Gabriela Barenboim , Joe Zhiyu Chen , Steen Hannestad , Isabel M. Oldengott , Thomas Tram , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The neutron beta-decay lifetime plays an important role both in understanding weak interactions within the framework of the Standard Model and in theoretical predictions of the primordial abundance of 4He in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. In…

Using a fully-fledged formulation of gauge field theory deformed by the spacetime noncommutativity, we study its impact on relic neutrino direct detection, as proposed recently by the PTOLEMY experiment. The noncommutative background tends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Raul Horvat , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You

We review the distortions of spectra of relic neutrinos due to the interactions with electrons, positrons, and neutrinos in the early universe. We solve integro-differential kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Kensuke Akita , Masahide Yamaguchi

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. In the experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos, currently under development, the expected event…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 Stefano Gariazzo

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) encodes a wealth of information, but has not yet been observed directly. To determine the prospects of detection and to study its information content, we reconstruct the phase-space distribution of local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Volker Springel

A new tension is emerging between the tight cosmological upper bounds on the total neutrino mass ($\sum m_\nu \lesssim 0.06 \, \rm{eV}$) and the lower limits from oscillation experiments, with potentially far-reaching implications for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Guillermo Franco Abellán

Current cosmological data drop an interesting hint about the existence of sub-eV sterile neutrinos, which should be a part of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B). We point out that such light sterile neutrinos may leave a distinct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Y. F. Li , Shu Luo , Zhi-zhong Xing

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background -- the analogue of the cosmic microwave background -- is a fundamental prediction of standard big bang cosmology. Up to now, the observational evidence for its existence is rather indirect and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Andreas Ringwald

Low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic background are captured by objects in the sky that contain material susceptible of single beta decay. Neutrons, which compose most of a neutron star, capture low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

Since neutrinos have mass differences, they could decay into one another. But their lifetimes are likely long, even when shortened by new physics, so decay likely impacts neutrinos only during long trips. This makes high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-24 Victor B. Valera , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ivan Esteban , Mauricio Bustamante

In this talk, we present the investigation of the invisible decays of a heavy massive neutrino into a lighter neutrino and a massless Nambu-Goldstone boson, i.e., $\nu_i^{} \to \nu_j^{} + \phi$. The total decay rates are calculated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-20 Jihong Huang , Shun Zhou

Discovering neutrino decay would be strong evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. Presently, there are only lax lower limits on the lifetime $\tau$ of neutrinos, of $\tau/m \sim 10^{-3}$ s eV$^{-1}$ or worse, where $m$ is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-16 Mauricio Bustamante

The multi-ton-scale liquid xenon detectors, with an excellent energy resolution of a few keV, will be constructed to probe the dark-matter particles. In this paper, we show that precision measurements of the low-energy solar neutrinos via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-15 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

It is possible that the strongest interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model occur via the neutrino sector. Unlike gamma rays and charged particles, neutrinos provide a unique avenue to probe for astrophysical sources of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Carlos A. Argüelles , Diyaselis Delgado , Avi Friedlander , Ali Kheirandish , Ibrahim Safa , Aaron C. Vincent , Henry White

It is attractive to suppose for several astrophysical reasons that the universe has close to the critical density in light (~30 eV) neutrinos which decay radiatively with a lifetime of ~10^{23} sec. In such a cosmology the universe is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 J. A. Adams , Subir Sarkar , D. W. Sciama

There is a long-standing discrepancy between the neutron lifetime measured in beam and bottle experiments. We propose to explain this anomaly by a dark decay channel for the neutron, involving one or more dark sector particles in the final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-10 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

Data from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory have been used to constrain the lifetime for nucleon decay to ``invisible'' modes, such as n -> 3 nu. The analysis was based on a search for gamma-rays from the de-excitation of the residual…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 SNO Collaboration

A massive particle decaying into neutrinos in the early Universe is known to be less constrained than if it was decaying into other standard model particles. However, even if the decay proceeds into neutrinos, the latter still inevitably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Thomas Hambye , Marco Hufnagel , Matteo Lucca