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Advances in machine learning are closely tied to the creation of datasets. While data documentation is widely recognized as essential to the reliability, reproducibility, and transparency of ML, we lack a systematic empirical understanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Xinyu Yang , Weixin Liang , James Zou

Large-scale data sets on scholarly publications are the basis for a variety of bibliometric analyses and natural language processing (NLP) applications. Especially data sets derived from publication's full-text have recently gained…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Tarek Saier , Johan Krause , Michael Färber

With the recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), a vast number of applications have emerged across various use cases. Among the plethora of NLP applications, many academic researchers are motivated to do work that has a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Fernando Gonzalez , Zhijing Jin , Bernhard Schölkopf , Tom Hope , Mrinmaya Sachan , Rada Mihalcea

The success of large language models has shifted the evaluation paradigms in natural language processing (NLP). The community's interest has drifted towards comparing NLP models across many tasks, domains, and datasets, often at an extreme…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Dirk Groeneveld , Anas Awadalla , Iz Beltagy , Akshita Bhagia , Ian Magnusson , Hao Peng , Oyvind Tafjord , Pete Walsh , Kyle Richardson , Jesse Dodge

As multiple crises threaten the sustainability of our societies and pose at risk the planetary boundaries, complex challenges require timely, updated, and usable information. Natural-language processing (NLP) tools enhance and expand data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Francesca Larosa , Sergio Hoyas , H. Alberto Conejero , Javier Garcia-Martinez , Francesco Fuso Nerini , Ricardo Vinuesa

We present an open-source Python library for building and using datasets where inputs are clusters of textual data, and outputs are sequences of real values representing one or more time series signals. The news-signals library supports…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Chris Hokamp , Demian Gholipour Ghalandari , Parsa Ghaffari

Idiomatic and figurative language form a large portion of colloquial speech and writing. With social media, this informal language has become more easily observable to people and trainers of large language models (LLMs) alike. While the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Blake Matheny , Phuong Minh Nguyen , Minh Le Nguyen , Stephanie Reynolds

A recurring challenge of crowdsourcing NLP datasets at scale is that human writers often rely on repetitive patterns when crafting examples, leading to a lack of linguistic diversity. We introduce a novel approach for dataset creation based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Alisa Liu , Swabha Swayamdipta , Noah A. Smith , Yejin Choi

The NLP community has witnessed steep progress in a variety of tasks across the realms of monolingual and multilingual language processing recently. These successes, in conjunction with the proliferating mixed language interactions on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Sai Muralidhar Jayanthi , Kavya Nerella , Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Alan W Black

This preprint presents a systematic, research-oriented practicum that guides the reader through the entire modern NLP pipeline: from tokenisation and vectorisation to fine-tuning of large language models, retrieval-augmented generation, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Mullosharaf K. Arabov

The driving factors behind the development of large language models (LLMs) with impressive learning capabilities are their colossal model sizes and extensive training datasets. Along with the progress in natural language processing, LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Thuat Nguyen , Chien Van Nguyen , Viet Dac Lai , Hieu Man , Nghia Trung Ngo , Franck Dernoncourt , Ryan A. Rossi , Thien Huu Nguyen

Timely and effective response to humanitarian crises requires quick and accurate analysis of large amounts of text data - a process that can highly benefit from expert-assisted NLP systems trained on validated and annotated data in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Selim Fekih , Nicolò Tamagnone , Benjamin Minixhofer , Ranjan Shrestha , Ximena Contla , Ewan Oglethorpe , Navid Rekabsaz

The success of NLP systems often relies on the availability of large, high-quality datasets. However, not all samples in these datasets are equally valuable for learning, as some may be redundant or noisy. Several methods for characterizing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Jaehyung Kim , Yekyung Kim , Karin de Langis , Jinwoo Shin , Dongyeop Kang

We classify and review current approaches to software infrastructure for research, development and delivery of NLP systems. The task is motivated by a discussion of current trends in the field of NLP and Language Engineering. We describe a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Hamish Cunningham , Kevin Humphreys , Robert Gaizauskas , Yorick Wilks

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is an essential subset of artificial intelligence. It has become effective in several domains, such as healthcare, finance, and media, to identify perceptions, opinions, and misuse, among others. Privacy is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Andrick Adhikari , Sanchari Das , Rinku Dewri

Transformer-based language models have revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP). However, using these models often involves navigating multiple frameworks and tools, as well as writing repetitive boilerplate code. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Rabindra Lamsal , Maria Rodriguez Read , Shanika Karunasekera

In the dynamic landscape of generative NLP, traditional text processing pipelines limit research flexibility and reproducibility, as they are tailored to specific dataset, task, and model combinations. The escalating complexity, involving…

With a focus on natural language processing (NLP) and the role of large language models (LLMs), we explore the intersection of machine learning, deep learning, and artificial intelligence. As artificial intelligence continues to…

We introduce and make publicly available the NIFTY Financial News Headlines dataset, designed to facilitate and advance research in financial market forecasting using large language models (LLMs). This dataset comprises two distinct…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-05-17 Raeid Saqur , Ken Kato , Nicholas Vinden , Frank Rudzicz

Paraphrase generation is a pivotal task in natural language processing (NLP). Existing datasets in the domain lack syntactic and lexical diversity, resulting in paraphrases that closely resemble the source sentences. Moreover, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Lasal Jayawardena , Prasan Yapa