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The recent convergence of gravitational-wave (GW) observations and black hole imaging provides complementary probes of strong-gravity dynamics. While the black hole shadow is typically modeled as a static feature, a dynamically perturbed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Reggie C. Pantig

The merger of binary black holes produces a series of decaying oscillations, during which energy is radiated in gravitational waves. The characteristic signal in the ringdown phase can be described by complex oscillation frequencies called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Yanqiang Liu , Benrong Mu , Jun Tao , Yuling Weng

In the scope of black hole spectroscopy, several attempts have been made in the past decades in order to test black holes or gravitational theories via black hole quasinormal modes. In the eikonal approximation, the quasinormal modes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-12 Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen

Black hole quasinormal mode frequencies can be very close to each other ("avoided crossings") or even completely degenerate ("exceptional points") when the system is characterized by more than one parameter. We investigate this resonant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Yiqiu Yang , Emanuele Berti , Nicola Franchini

In a recent series of papers we have shown how the eikonal/geometrical optics approximation can be used to calculate analytically the fundamental quasinormal mode frequencies associated with coupled systems of wave equations, which arise,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-08 Albert Bryant , Hector O. Silva , Kent Yagi , Kostas Glampedakis

In this paper, we investigate the photon sphere, shadow radius and quasinormal modes of a charged black hole in presence of quintessence. The result shows that the shadow radius decreases with the increase of the electric charge. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-19 Chuanhong Gao , Deyou Chen , Chengye Yu

Quasinormal modes of rapidly rotating black holes are crucial in understanding the ringdown phase after a merger. While for Kerr black holes these modes have been known for a long time, their calculation has remained a challenge in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Fech Scen Khoo , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

In this work, we explore the connection between the critical curves ("shadows") and the quasinormal mode frequencies (in the eikonal limit) of Kerr black holes. This mapping has been previously established for non-rotating black holes. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Huan Yang

We calculate quasinormal modes of scalar and neutrino perturbations around the charged black hole in Asymptotically Safe Gravity. We show that the charge and coupling constant change the quasinormal spectrum considerably. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-26 Alexey Dubinsky

We present a short review of the analytical aspects of recent progress in the study of black hole spectral instability and its potential observational consequences. This topic, inspired by earlier foundational works, has attracted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Shui-Fa Shen , Guan-Ru Li , Ramin G. Daghigh , Jodin C. Morey , Michael D. Green , Wei-Liang Qian , Rui-Hong Yue

We study the asymptotic quasi-normal modes for the scalar perturbation of the non-commutative geometry inspired Schwarzschild black hole in (3+1) dimensions. We have considered $M\geq M_0$, which effectively correspond to a single horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pulak Ranjan Giri

It was recently found that the optical field fluctuations in self-defocusing media can be described by sound waves propagating in a two-dimensional photon-fluid. This photon-fluid is controlled by the driving beam and serves as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-24 Hang Liu , Hong Guo , Ru Ling

We study the quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of a family of generalized black bounces interpolating between regular black holes and traversable wormhole solutions according to a single extra parameter $a$. Firstly, working with a generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Albert Duran-Cabacés , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We revisit the peculiar electromagnetic quasinormal mode spectrum of an asymptotically anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild black hole. Recent numerical calculations have shown that some quasinormal mode frequencies become purely overdamped at some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-21 Sean Fortuna , Ian Vega

We consider the equivalence of quasinormal modes and geodesic quantities recently brought back due to the black hole shadow observation by Event Horizon Telescope. Using WKB method we found an analytical relation between the real part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-03 B. Cuadros-Melgar , R. D. B. Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira

Asymptotically safe gravity is based on the idea that the main contribution to the Schwarzschild-like black hole spacetime is due to the value of the gravitational coupling which depends on the distance from the origin and approaches its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-01 R. A. Konoplya , A. F. Zinhailo , J. Kunz , Z. Stuchlik , A. Zhidenko

The geometric optics approximation provides an interpretation for eikonal correspondence that, in black-hole-containing spacetimes, connects high-frequency black hole quasinormal modes with closed photon orbits around said black hole. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Che-Yu Chen , Hsu-Wen Chiang , Jie-Shiun Tsao

We employ a recently developed spectral method to obtain the spectrum of quasinormal modes of rapidly rotating black holes in alternative theories of gravity and apply it to the black holes of shift-symmetric Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Fech Scen Khoo , Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

In this paper, we investigate the photon sphere, shadow radius and quasinormal modes of a four-dimensional charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole. The perturbation of a massless scalar field in the black hole's background is adopted. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 Deyou Chen , Chuanhong Gao , Xianming Liu , Chengye Yu

In this paper, we study the shadow of a 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole as photons couple to the Weyl tensor and find that the propagation of light depends on its polarization which leads to the existence of a double shadow. Then, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Tian-Tian Liu , He-Xu Zhang , Yu-Hang Feng , Jian-Bo Deng , Xian-Ru Hu