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This paper investigates the design and analysis of minimum mean square error (MMSE) turbo decision feedback equalization (DFE), with expectation propagation (EP), for single carrier modulations. Classical non iterative DFE structures have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-03 Serdar Şahin , Antonio M. Cipriano , Charly Poulliat , Marie-Laure Boucheret

The exponential growth in LLM scales, with parameters soaring from billions to trillions, has necessitated distributed pretraining across large clusters comprising thousands to tens of thousands of devices. While hybrid parallelization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Lu Zhao , Rong Shi , Shaoqing Zhang , Shangchao Su , Ziqing Yin , Zhiyan Cui , Hongfeng Sun , Baoguo He , Yueqiang Chen , Liang Dong , Xiyuan Li , Lingbin Wang , Lijun Ma , Qiang Huang , Ting Liu , Chong Wang , Can Wei

Towards the development of 6G mobile networks, it is promising to integrate a large number of devices from multi-dimensional platforms, and it is crucial to have a solid understanding of the theoretical limits of large-scale networks. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Yanxiao Liu , Shenghao Yang , Cheuk Ting Li

The integration of dynamic, sparse structures like Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) with parameter-efficient adapters (e.g., LoRA) is a powerful technique for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs). However, this architectural enhancement comes at…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Qiyang Li , Rui Kong , Yuchen Li , Hengyi Cai , Shuaiqiang Wang , Linghe Kong , Guihai Chen , Dawei Yin

Artificial Intelligence (AI) demands large data flows within datacenters, heavily relying on multicasting data transfers. As AI models scale, the requirement for high-bandwidth and low-latency networking compounds. The common use of…

Coded caching scheme, which is an effective technique to increase the transmission efficiency during peak traffic times, has recently become quite popular among the coding community. Generally rate can be measured to the transmission in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Minquan Cheng , Qifa Yan , Xiaohu Tang , Jing Jiang

We propose a novel relaying scheme which improves the spectral efficiency of cooperative diversity systems by utilizing limited feedback from destination. Our scheme capitalizes on the fact that relaying is only required when direct…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-29 Muhammad Mehboob Fareed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Despite recent advancements in federated learning (FL), the integration of generative models into FL has been limited due to challenges such as high communication costs and unstable training in heterogeneous data environments. To address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Kyeongkook Seo , Dong-Jun Han , Jaejun Yoo

This paper considers a multi-antenna multicast system with programmable metasurface (PMS) based transmitter. Taking into account of the finite-resolution phase shifts of PMSs, a novel beam training approach is proposed, which achieves…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Xiaoling Hu , Caijun Zhong , Yongxu Zhu , Xiaoming Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang

In this paper, we consider an non-ideal successive interference cancellation (SIC) receiver based imperfect non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) schemes whose performance is limited by three factors: 1) Power disparity \& sensitivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Abdulkadir Celik , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Redha M. Radaydeh , Fawaz S. Al-Qahtani , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Linear precoding exploits the spatial degrees of freedom offered by multi-antenna transmitters to serve multiple users over the same frequency resources. The present work focuses on simultaneously serving multiple groups of users, each with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Dimitrios Christopoulos , Symeon Chatzinotas , Bjorn Ottersten

This paper proposes a novel multiple-access framework, termed the phased ultra massive antenna array (PUMA), which exploits the distinctive spatial flexibility of fluid antenna systems (FAS) at the user equipment (UE). Building upon fluid…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Hanjiang Hong , Kai-Kit Wong , Xusheng Zhu , Chenguang Rao , Dazhi He , Hyundong Shin

In this paper, an incremental selective decode-and-forward (ISDF) relay strategy is proposed for power line communication (PLC) systems to improve the spectral efficiency. Traditional decode-and-forward (DF) relaying employs two time slots…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-05 A. Dubey , C. Kundu , T. M. N. Ngatched , O. A. Dobre , R. K. Mallik

Among all requirements for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications, successful delivery of packets with small delay is of the highest significance. Especially, the delivery of a message before a potential accident (i.e. emergency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Junwei Zang , Vahid Towhidlou , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

We consider slow fading relay channels with a single multi-antenna source-destination terminal pair. The source signal arrives at the destination via N hops through N-1 layers of relays. We analyze the diversity of such channels with fixed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-08-03 Sheng Yang , Jean-Claude Belfiore

RDMA has been widely adopted for high-speed datacenter networks. However, native RDMA merely supports one-to-one reliable connection, which mismatches various applications with group communication patterns (e.g., one-to-many). While there…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Wenxue Li , Junyi Zhang , Gaoxiong Zeng , Yufei Liu , Zilong Wang , Chaoliang Zeng , Pengpeng Zhou , Qiaoling Wang , Kai Chen

Federated Learning (FL) plays a critical role in distributed systems. In these systems, data privacy and confidentiality hold paramount importance, particularly within edge-based data processing systems such as IoT devices deployed in smart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Humaid Ahmed Desai , Amr Hilal , Hoda Eldardiry

While a practical wireless network has many tiers where end users do not directly communicate with the central server, the users' devices have limited computation and battery powers, and the serving base station (BS) has a fixed bandwidth.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Md Ferdous Pervej , Richeng Jin , Huaiyu Dai

This paper presents a novel framework for enhancing physical-layer security in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems by leveraging the reconfigurability of fluid antenna systems (FAS). We propose a joint precoding and port…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Abdelhamid Salem , Hao Xu , Kai-Kit Wong , Chan-Byoung Chae , Yangyang Zhang

Traditional IP multicast routing is not suitable for cloud data center (DC) networks due to the need for supporting large numbers of groups with large group sizes. State-of-the-art DC multicast routing approaches aim to overcome the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Jarallah Alqahtani , Bechir Hamdaoui
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