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I propose a self-dual deformation of the classical phase space of lattice Yang--Mills theory, in which both the electric and magnetic fluxes take value in the gauge Lie group. A local construction of the deformed phase space requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 Aldo Riello

The parallel roles of modular symmetry in ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills and in the quantum Hall effect are reviewed. In supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories modular symmetry emerges as a version of Dirac's electric -- magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Brian P. Dolan

We argue that extra dimensions with a properly chosen compactification scheme could be a natural source for emergent gauge symmetries. Actually, some proposed vector field potential terms or polynomial vector field constraints introduced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. Kepuladze

We show that theories in the confining, free magnetic, and conformal phases can break supersymmetry through dynamical effects. To illustrate this, we present theories based on the gauge groups $SU(n)\times SU(4)\times U(1)$ and $SU(n)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Csaba Csaki , Lisa Randall , Witold Skiba , Robert Leigh

A search for supersymmetry anomalies requires an examination of the BRS cohomology of supersymmetric Yang-Mills coupled to chiral matter, and the physically interesting (on-shell) anomalies are those which cannot be eliminated using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Dixon

We present a lattice study of the equation of state in Yang-Mills theory based on the exceptional G(2) gauge group. As is well-known, at zero temperature this theory shares many qualitative features with real-world QCD, including the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-16 Mattia Bruno , Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini

The renormalization of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with soft supersymmetry breaking is presented using spurion fields for introducing the breaking terms. It is proven that renormalization of the fields and parameters in the classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 W. Hollik , E. Kraus , D. Stöckinger

In gauge theories, spontaneous breaking of the centre symmetry provides a precise definition of deconfinement. In large-$N$ gauge theories, evidence has emerged recently that between confined and deconfined phases a partially-deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Masanori Hanada , Jack Holden , Matthew Knaggs , Andy O'Bannon

We revisit the construction of topological Yang-Mills theories of the Witten type with arbitrary space-time dimension and number of ``shift supersymmetry'' generators, using a superspace formalism. The super-BF structure of these theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Olivier Piguet , Wesley Spalenza

The classical action for pure Yang--Mills gauge theory can be formulated as a deformation of the topological $BF$ theory where, beside the two-form field $B$, one has to add one extra-field $\eta$ given by a one-form which transforms as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Cattaneo , P. Cotta-Ramusino , F. Fucito , M. Martellini , M. Rinaldi , A. Tanzini , M. Zeni

We construct super Yang-Mills theories with ${\cal N}=2, 4$ supersymmetries on the two-dimensional square lattice keeping one or two supercharges exactly. Along the same line as the previous paper \cite{sugino}, the construction is based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Fumihiko Sugino

We review recent progress in the understanding of symmetries for scattering amplitudes in N=4 superconformal Yang-Mills theory. It is summarized how the superficial breaking of superconformal symmetry by collinear anomalies and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Till Bargheer , Niklas Beisert , Florian Loebbert

Retaining only the `timelike' component $A_0$ of the vector potential a skelet model with explicit global center symmetry is constructed for $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory. It is shown that the $A_0$ gluon vacuum is equivalent with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sailer

Studies of noncommutative gauge theory have mainly focused on noncommutative spacetimes with constant noncommutative structure, with little known about actions for noncommutative 4D Yang-Mills theory beyond this case. We construct an action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-07 Tim Meier , Stijn J. van Tongeren

Though not so widely appreciated in the literature, supersymmetric quantum mechanics provides an ideal playground for studying non-Abelian geometric phase, because supersymmetry always guarantees degeneracies in energy levels. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-01 Satoshi Ohya

We study (non-renormalizable) five dimensional supersymmetric field theories. The theories are parametrized by quark masses and a gauge coupling. We derive the metric on the Coulomb branch exactly. We use stringy considerations to learn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg

We use 5-brane webs to study the two-dimensional space of supersymmetric mass deformations of higher rank generalizations of the 5d $E_1$ and $\tilde{E}_1$ theories. Some of the resulting IR phases are described by IR free supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Oren Bergman , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Gauge symmetry breaking by boundary conditions on a manifold is known to be equivalent to Wilson-line breaking through a background gauge field, and is therefore spontaneous. These equivalent pictures are related by a non-periodic gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Hitoshi Murayama , Yasunori Nomura

We study finite-temperature N=1 SU(2) super Yang-Mills theory, compactified on a spatial circle of size L with supersymmetric boundary conditions. In the semiclassical small-L regime, a deconfinement transition occurs at T_c <<1/L. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Mohamed M. Anber , Scott Collier , Erich Poppitz , Seth Strimas-Mackey , Brett Teeple

We present a systematic and 'from the ground up' analysis of the 'minimal coupling' type of gauging of Yang-Mills symmetries in (2,2)-supersymmetric 1+1-dimensional spacetime. Unlike in the familiar 3+1-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Raja Q. Almukahhal , Tristan Hubsch