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It is shown that a nonclassicality witness, whose expectation value can be measured for all quantum states, can be constructed from every nonclassicality filter. This finding leads to a set of universal witnesses, parameterized by only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 T. Kiesel , W. Vogel

In practice, it is quite challenging to detect a quantum property, a microscopic property, in a macroscopic system. In our work, we construct general proxy witnesses of quantum properties to detect their presence in quantum systems and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Priya Ghosh , Ujjwal Sen , Siddhartha Das

Entanglement witnesses provide tools to detect entanglement in experimental situations without the need of having full tomographic knowledge about the state. If one estimates in an experiment an expectation value smaller than zero, one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 Jens Eisert , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

A new criterium to detect the entanglement present in a {\it hyperentangled state}, based on the evaluation of an entanglement witness, is presented. We show how some witnesses recently introduced for graph states, measured by only two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-05 Giuseppe Vallone , Raino Ceccarelli , Francesco De Martini , Paolo Mataloni

Coherent superpositions are one of the hallmarks of quantum mechanics and are vital for any quantum mechanical device to outperform the classically achievable. Generically, superpositions are verified in interference experiments, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Benjamin Dive , Nikolaos Koukoulekidis , Stefanos Mousafeiris , Florian Mintert

State representations summarize our knowledge about a system. When unobservable quantities are introduced the state representation is typically no longer unique. However, this non-uniqueness does not affect subsequent inferences based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kae Nemoto , Samuel L. Braunstein

The detection and quantification of quantum coherence play significant roles in quantum information processing. We present an efficient way of tomographic witnessing for both theoretical and experimental detection of coherence. We prove…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Bang-Hai Wang , Si-Qi Zhou , Zhihao Ma , Shao-Ming Fei

We concisely review the history, physics and significance of coherent states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 Peter W. Milonni , Michael Martin Nieto

Understanding the power and limitations of classical and quantum information and how they differ is a fundamental endeavor. In property testing of distributions, a tester is given samples over a typically large domain $\{0,1\}^n$. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Fernando Granha Jeronimo , Nir Magrafta , Joseph Slote , Pei Wu

Coherent states in a projected Hilbert space have many useful properties. When there are conserved quantities, a representation of the entire Hilbert space is not necessary. The same issue arises when conditional observations are made with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid

We present a general theory for the construction of witnesses that detect genuine multipartite entanglement in graph states. First, we present explicit witnesses for all graph states of up to six qubits which are better than all criteria so…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

We study the optimal entanglement witness with respect to multiqubits W-states. We show such entanglement witnesses can be used to distinguish genuine entangled states, different biseparable states and fully separable states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ming-Jing Zhao , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

An entanglement witness approach to quantum coherent state key distribution and a system for its practical implementation are described. In this approach, eavesdropping can be detected by a change in sign of either of two witness functions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 David S. Simon , Gregg Jaeger , Alexander V. Sergienko

Quantum coherence is a crucial resource in quantum resource theory. Previous study mainly focused on standard coherence under a complete orthogonal reference basis. The standard coherence has recently been extended to general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Yu-Cheng Chen , Jiong Cheng , Wen-Zhao Zhang , Cheng-Jie Zhang

Entanglement, while being critical in many quantum applications, is difficult to characterize experimentally. While entanglement witnesses based on the fidelity to the target entangled state are efficient detectors of entanglement, they in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Won Kyu Calvin Sun , Alexandre Cooper , Paola Cappellaro

Quantum entanglement lies at the heart of quantum mechanical and quantum information processing. Following the question who \emph{witnesses} entanglement witnesses, we show entangled states play as the role of super entanglement witnesses.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Bang-Hai Wang

We introduce an approach which allows a detailed structural and quantitative analysis of multipartite entanglement. The sets of states with different structures are convex and nested. Hence, they can be distinguished from each other using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 F. Shahandeh , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

Several definitions of classicality are considered, such as P-representability, generalized coherent states and separable states. These notions are treated under a simple and general definition based on convex sets, which enables the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 F. E. S. Steinhoff

Entanglement witness is an effective method to detect entanglement in unknown states without doing full tomography. One of the most widespread schemes of witnessing entanglement is measuring its fidelity with respect to a pure entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Yongtao Zhan , Hoi-Kwong Lo

A recently proposed test of quantumness [R. Alicki and N. Van Ryn, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 062001 (2008)] is put into a broader mathematical and physical perspective. The notion of quantumness witness is introduced, in analogy to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 Robert Alicki , Marco Piani , Nicholas Van Ryn