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With a one-dimensional stellar evolution model, we find that massive main-sequence stars can accrete mass at very high mass accretion rates without expanding much if they lose a significant fraction of this mass from their outer layers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-10 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

I review multiwavelength observations of material seen around different types of evolved massive stars (i.e. red supergiants, yellow hypergiants, luminous blue variables, B[e] supergiants, and Wolf-Rayet stars), concentrating on diagnostics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-20 Nathan Smith

We describe the latest developments of the Geneva stellar evolution code in order to model the pre-supernova evolution of rotating massive stars. Rotating and non-rotating stellar models at solar metallicity with masses equal to 12, 15, 20,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Hirschi , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

Massive star evolution is dominated by key physical processes such as mass loss, convection and rotation, yet these effects are poorly constrained, even on the main sequence. We utilise a detached, eclipsing binary HD166734 as a testbed for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink

We compute chemical evolution models to constrain the mode and the history of star formation in starburst galaxies as a whole, i.e. over a large range of mass and metallicity. To this end, we investigate the origin of the dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mouhcine , T. Contini

Massive stars are "cosmic engines" (cf the title of the IAU Symposium 250). They drive the photometric and chemical evolution of galaxies, inject energy and momentum through stellar winds and supernova explosions, they modify in this way…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekstrom , Cyril Georgy , Cristina Chiappini , Andre Maeder

In this paper, we compare the currently available evolutionary tracks for Galactic massive stars. Our main goal is to highlight the uncertainties on the predicted evolutionary paths. We compute stellar evolution models with the codes MESA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Martins , A. Palacios

Stellar rotation significantly shapes the evolution of massive stars, yet the interplay of mass and metallicity remains elusive, limiting our capacity to construct accurate stellar evolution models and to better estimate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Weijia Sun , Cristina Chiappini

Core collapse of dense massive star clusters is unavoidable and this leads to the formation of massive objects, with a mass up to 1000 $\msun$ and even larger. When these objects become stars, stellar wind mass loss determines their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Belkus , J. Van Bever , D. Vanbeveren

Stars spend most of their lifetime on the main sequence (MS), where hydrogen burning establishes the internal chemical structure that governs the subsequent evolution. In massive stars, mass loss through winds and binary interactions can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Adam Brček , Ryosuke Hirai , Ilya Mandel , Harmony Lower

Open and globular star clusters have served as benchmarks for the study of stellar evolution due to their supposed nature as simple stellar populations of the same age and metallicity. After a brief review of some of the pioneering work…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jason S. Kalirai , Harvey B. Richer

Context: Starbursts, and particularly their high-mass stars, play an essential role in the evolution of galaxies. The winds of massive stars not only significantly influence their surroundings, but the mass loss also profoundly affects the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. W. A. Pauldrach , D. Vanbeveren , T. L. Hoffmann

In the era of advanced electromagnetic and gravitational wave detectors, it has become increasingly important to effectively combine and study the impact of stellar evolution on binaries and dynamical systems of stars. Systematic studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Poojan Agrawal , Jarrod Hurley , Simon Stevenson , Dorottya Szécsi , Chris Flynn

Low mass stars (< 2-2.5 M_sun) exhibit, at all the stages of their evolution, signatures of processes that require challenging modeling beyond the standard stellar theory. In this paper we focus on their peculiarities while they climb the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Corinne Charbonnel , Ana Palacios

Massive stars are able to pursue their evolution through the whole sequence of burning phases. They are born hot and luminous, and live a short life before exploding as a supernova or collapsing directly into a black hole. They have a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Sylvia Ekström

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

We investigate the resolved star formation properties of a sample of 45 massive galaxies (M_*>10^11M_solar) within a redshift range of 1.5 < z < 3 detected in the GOODS NICMOS Survey (Conselice et al. 2011), a HST H-band imaging program. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-17 Jamie R. Ownsworth , Christopher J. Conselice , Alice Mortlock , William G. Hartley , Fernando Buitrago

This thesis investigates the evolution of galaxies in diverse environments, utilizing Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data to explore the impact of environmental richness on central and satellite galaxies across stellar mass ranges,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 V. M. Sampaio

We present the first "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) for massive stars, which consistently treat the entire mass loosing star from the center out to the asymptotic wind velocity. The models use up-to-date input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schaerer , A. de Koter , W. Schmutz , A. Maeder

We show, using the N-body code GADGET-2, that stellar scattering by massive clumps can produce exponential discs, and the effectiveness of the process depends on the mass of scattering centres, as well as the stability of the galactic disc.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Jian Wu , Curtis Struck , Elena D'Onghia , Bruce G. Elmegreen
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