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In recent years, the unified theory of information and thermodynamics has been intensively discussed in the context of stochastic thermodynamics. The unified theory reveals that information theory would be useful to understand…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-23 Sosuke Ito

In this survey, we describe the fundamental differential-geometric structures of information manifolds, state the fundamental theorem of information geometry, and illustrate some use cases of these information manifolds in information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Frank Nielsen

To what extent can we distinguish one probability distribution from another? Are there quantitative measures of distinguishability? The goal of this tutorial is to approach such questions by introducing the notion of the "distance" between…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-23 Ariel Caticha

These notes introduce some of the basic mathematical and physical tools neccessary for theoretical investigations into the thermodynamics properties of light in cavities. The notes were created while preparing for a project in this area…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 Per Kristen Jakobsen

We make some simple observations on basic issues pertaining to thermostatistical formalisms.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Raggio

This topical review article gives an overview of the interplay between quantum information theory and thermodynamics of quantum systems. We focus on several trending topics including the foundations of statistical mechanics, resource…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-29 John Goold , Marcus Huber , Arnau Riera , Lídia del Rio , Paul Skrzypczyk

This document consists of lecture notes for a graduate course, which focuses on the relations between Information Theory and Statistical Physics. The course is aimed at EE graduate students in the area of Communications and Information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-09 Neri Merhav

This is a very brief introduction to quantum computing and quantum information theory, primarily aimed at geometers. Beyond basic definitions and examples, I emphasize aspects of interest to geometers, especially connections with asymptotic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-01-19 J. M. Landsberg

These informal notes deal with some basic properties of metric spaces, especially concerning lengths of curves.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Stephen Semmes

Information geometry is a study of statistical manifolds, that is, spaces of probability distributions from a geometric perspective. Its classical information-theoretic applications relate to statistical concepts such as Fisher information,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Kumar Vijay Mishra , M. Ashok Kumar , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

In traditional thermodynamical and statistical-mechanical approaches one has (some) detailed knowledge of the principles governing the microdynamics of a system. However in many instances we may not have a Hamiltonian or good information…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Ford

This is a brief introduction to the basic concepts of topology. It includes the basic constructions, discusses separation properties, metric and pseudometric spaces, and gives some applications arising from the use of topology in computing.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-04 E. -E. Doberkat

Heat can flow from cold to hot at any phase separation. Therefore Lynden-Bell's gravo-thermal catastrophe must be reconsidered. The original objects of Thermodynamics, the separation of phases at first order phase transitions, like boiling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

A short survey on applications of algebraic geometry in topological data analysis.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Paul Breiding

In this note we highlight some connections of UMAP to the basic principles of Information Geometry. Originally, UMAP was derived from Category Theory observations. However, we posit that it also has a natural geometric interpretation.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Alexander Kolpakov , Aidan Rocke

These are notes from a basic course in Several Complex Variables

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-03 John Erik Fornaess

Statistical thermodynamics has a universal appeal that extends beyond molecular systems, and yet, as its tools are being transplanted to fields outside physics, the fundamental question, \textit{what is thermodynamics?}, has remained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-17 Themis Matsoukas

These informal notes discuss a few basic notions and examples, with emphasis on constructions that may be relevant for analysis on metric spaces.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Classical thermodynamics is a theory based on coarse-graining, meaning that the thermodynamic variables arise from discarding information related to the microscopic features of the system at hand. In quantum mechanics, however, where one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 T. Pernambuco , L. C. Céleri

Logical and mathematical aspects of the basic concepts of thermodynamics are considered.

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-04 G. V. Skornyakov
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