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Adversarial training has emerged as a key technique to enhance model robustness against adversarial input perturbations. Many of the existing methods rely on computationally expensive min-max problems that limit their application in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-27 Antônio H. Ribeiro , David Vävinggren , Dave Zachariah , Thomas B. Schön , Francis Bach

We consider a variational problem related to the shape of charged liquid drops at equilibrium. We show that this problem never admits global minimizers with respect to $L^1$ perturbations preserving the volume. This leads us to study it in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

In this paper, we obtain results about the positive definiteness, the continuity and the level-boundedness of two optimal value functions of specific parametric optimization problems. Those two optimization problems are generalizations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Assalé Adjé

Despite the considerable success of convolutional neural networks in a broad array of domains, recent research has shown these to be vulnerable to small adversarial perturbations, commonly known as adversarial examples. Moreover, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Yifan Chen , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In this paper, we introduce several geometric characterizations for strong minima of optimization problems. Applying these results to nuclear norm minimization problems allows us to obtain new necessary and sufficient quantitative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jalal Fadili , Tran T. A. Nghia , Duy Nhat Phan

Ermakov systems have attracted enormous treatments in recent times particularly in symmetry analysis. In this paper we consider three classes of the Ermakov systems by using a simple algebraic reduction process with imposed conditions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-20 F. I. Arunaye

We characterize the flow of a viscous suspension in an inclined channel where the flow is maintained in a steady state under the competing influences of gravity and an applied pressure drop. The basic model relies on a diffusive-flux…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-15 Lennon O'Naraigh , Ricardo Barros

This paper studies least-square regression penalized with partly smooth convex regularizers. This class of functions is very large and versatile allowing to promote solutions conforming to some notion of low-complexity. Indeed, they force…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Samuel Vaiter , Gabriel Peyré , Jalal M. Fadili

We consider perimeter perturbations of a class of attractive-repulsive energies, given by the sum of two nonlocal interactions with power-law kernels, defined over sets with fixed measure. We prove that there exists curves in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Marco Bonacini , Ihsan Topaloglu

Two very different problems that can be studied by renormalization group methods are discussed with the aim of showing the conceptual unity that renormalization group has introduced in some areas of theoretical Physics. The two problems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-26 Giovanni Gallavotti

We present a simple regularization of adversarial perturbations based upon the perceptual loss. While the resulting perturbations remain imperceptible to the human eye, they differ from existing adversarial perturbations in that they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Andrew Elliott , Stephen Law , Chris Russell

This paper considers and proposes some algorithms to compute the mean curvature flow under topological changes. Instead of solving the fully nonlinear partial differential equations based on the level set approach, we propose some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Arthur Bousquet , Yukun Li , Guanqian Wang

Normalizing Flows explicitly maximize a full-dimensional likelihood on the training data. However, real data is typically only supported on a lower-dimensional manifold leading the model to expend significant compute on modeling noise.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Peter Sorrenson , Felix Draxler , Armand Rousselot , Sander Hummerich , Lea Zimmermann , Ullrich Köthe

Motivated by a problem from incompressible fluid mechanics of Brenier (JAMS 1989), and its recent entropic relaxation by Arnaudo, Cruizero, L\'eonard & Zambrini (AIHP PS 2020), we study a problem of entropic minimization on the path space…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Ronan Herry , Baptiste Huguet

We consider a minimization problem that combines the Dirichlet energy with the nonlocal perimeter of a level set, namely $$ \int_\Om |\nabla u(x)|^2\,dx+\Per\Big(\{u > 0\},\Om \Big),$$ with $\sigma\in(0,1)$. We obtain regularity results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Luis Caffarelli , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

Here, we consider a regularized mean-field game model that features a low-order regularization. We prove the existence of solutions with positive density. To do so, we combine a priori estimates with the continuation method. In contrast…

We analyze a macroscopic model with a maximal density constraint which describes short range repulsion in biological systems. This system aims at modeling finite-size particles which cannot overlap and repel each other when they are too…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Pierre Degond , Laurent Navoret , Richard Bon , David Sanchez

Replacing linear diffusion by a degenerate diffusion of porous medium type is known to regularize the classical two-dimensional parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model. The implications of nonlinear diffusion are that solutions exist globally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 José Antonio Carrillo , Daniele Castorina , Bruno Volzone

We first show the existence of unique global minimizer of the free energy for all masses associated to a nonlinear diffusion version of the classical Keller-Segel model when the diffusion dominates over the attractive force of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 José A. Carrillo , Yoshie Sugiyama

Abstract polymer models are systems of weighted objects, called polymers, equipped with an incompatibility relation. An important quantity associated with such models is the partition function, which is the weighted sum over all sets of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , Martin S. Krejca , Marcus Pappik