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This paper is motivated by the study of probability measure-preserving (pmp) actions of free groups using continuous model theory. Such an action is treated as a metric structure that consists of the measure algebra of the probability…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Alexander Berenstein , C. Ward Henson , Tomás Ibarlucía

Canonical tensor model (CTM) is a tensor model formulated in the Hamilton formalism as a totally constrained system with first class constraints, the algebraic structure of which is very similar to that of the ADM formalism of general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Gaurav Narain , Naoki Sasakura

The canonical tensor model (CTM) is a tensor model proposing a classically and quantum mechanically consistent model of gravity, formulated as a first-class constraint system with structural similarities to the ADM formalism of general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Dennis Obster , Naoki Sasakura

We study AECs without assuming the amalgamation property in general. We do assume the disjoint amalgamation property in a specific cardinality lambda and assume that there is no maximal model in \lambda. Under these hypotheses, we prove the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Adi Jarden

This paper establishes model-theoretic properties of $\mathrm{FOE}^{\infty}$, a variation of monadic first-order logic that features the generalised quantifier $\exists^\infty$ (`there are infinitely many'). We provide syntactically defined…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Facundo Carreiro , Alessandro Facchini , Yde Venema , Fabio Zanasi

We introduce the concept of Almost-Companion Matrix (ACM) by relaxing the non-derogatory property of the standard Companion Matrix (CM). That is, we define an ACM as a matrix whose characteristic polynomial coincides with a given monic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 L. A. Markovich , A. Migliore , A. Messina

A novel atomistic-continuum method (ACM) based on finite element method (FEM) is proposed to numerically simulate the nano-scaled Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus effect of Lithium (Li) body-centered cubic (BCC) structure. The potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-08 C. -Y. Chou , C. Yuan , Chung-Jung Wu , K. -N. Chiang

We prove the uniqueness of high cofinality limit models in stable abstract elementary classes (AECs) with amalgamation, assuming the existence of a rather weak independence relation. $\textbf{Theorem.}$ Suppose $\mathbf{K}$ is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Jeremy Beard

In order to try explaining the present accelerated expansion of the universe, we consider the most complete noncommutativity, of a certain type, in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model, coupled to a perfect fluid. We use the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 G. Oliveira-Neto , L. Fazza Marcon

We study the implications of model completeness of a theory for the effectiveness of presentations of models of that theory. It is immediate that for a computable model $\mathcal A$ of a computably enumerable, model complete theory, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Jennifer Chubb , Russell Miller , Reed Solomon

It is well-known that the verification of partial correctness properties of imperative programs can be reduced to the satisfiability problem for constrained Horn clauses (CHCs). However, state-of-the-art solvers for CHCs (CHC solvers) based…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

We study general methods to build forking-like notions in the framework of tame abstract elementary classes (AECs) with amalgamation. We show that whenever such classes are categorical in a high-enough cardinal, they admit a good frame: a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Sebastien Vasey

We study abstract elementary classes (AECs) that, in $\aleph_0$, have amalgamation, joint embedding, no maximal models and are stable (in terms of the number of orbital types). Assuming a locality property for types, we prove that such…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Saharon Shelah , Sebastien Vasey

In this paper, we address the challenge of obtaining a comprehensive and symmetric representation of point particle groups, such as atoms in a molecule, which is crucial in physics and theoretical chemistry. The problem has become even more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Jigyasa Nigam , Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Kevin K. Huguenin-Dumittan , Michele Ceriotti

We give an example of a countable theory T such that for every cardinal lambda >= aleph_2 there is a fully indiscernible set A of power lambda such that the principal types are dense over A, yet there is no atomic model of T over A. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

We introduce a new inner model $C(aa)$ arising from stationary logic. We show that assuming a proper class of Woodin cardinals, or alternatively $MM^{++}$, the regular uncountable cardinals of $V$ are measurable in the inner model $C(aa)$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Juliette Kennedy , Menachem Magidor , Jouko Väänänen

We study classes of atomic models At_T of a countable, complete first-order theory T . We prove that if At_T is not pcl-small, i.e., there is an atomic model N that realizes uncountably many types over pcl(a) for some finite tuple a from N,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

We study the topological $\mu$-calculus, based on both Cantor derivative and closure modalities, proving completeness, decidability and FMP over general topological spaces, as well as over $T_0$ and $T_D$ spaces. We also investigate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Alexandru Baltag , Nick Bezhanishvili , David Fernández-Duque

Let P be a distinguished unary predicate and K= {M: M a model of cardinality aleph_n with P^M of cardinality aleph_0}. We prove that consistently for n=4, for some countable first order theory T we have: T has no model in K whereas every…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) provides a compact laboratory for studying abstract reasoning, an ability central to human intelligence. Modern AI systems, including LLMs and ViTs, largely operate as sequence-of-behavior…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhiguang Liu , Yi Shang