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With rising demands for efficient disease and salinity management in agriculture, early detection of plant stressors is crucial, particularly for high-value crops like avocados. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of low-cost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Abdulrahman Bukhari , Bullo Mamo , Mst Shamima Hossain , Ziliang Zhang , Mohsen Karimi , Daniel Enright , Patricia Manosalva , Hyoseung Kim

We demonstrate the reliability and applicability of THz imaging for destructive and non-destructive water status monitoring of winter wheat leaves. Based on the measured THz transmission amplitude, we find that the water loss in the distal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 Bin Li , Rong Wang , Jianjun Ma

Leaf colors of a plant can be used to identify stress level due to its adaptation to environmental change. For most leaves green-related colors are sourced from chlorophyll a and b. Chlorophyll concentration is normally measured using a…

Rising global food demand and growing climate pressure increase the need for sustainable, precise agricultural practices. Automated, individualized plant treatment relies on fine-grained visual analysis, yet leaf-level segmentation remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Robert Martinko , Daniel Steininger , Julia Simon , Andreas Trondl , Matthias Blaickner

Accurate detection of nutrient deficiency in plant leaves is essential for precision agriculture, enabling early intervention in fertilization, disease, and stress management. This study presents a deep learning framework for leaf anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Ji-Yan Wu , Zheng Yong Poh , Anoop C. Patil , Bongsoo Park , Giovanni Volpe , Daisuke Urano

Identification of plant disease is usually done through visual inspection or during laboratory examination which causes delays resulting in yield loss by the time identification is complete. On the other hand, complex deep learning models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Nisar Ahmed , Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif , Gulshan Saleem

This comprehensive study investigates the intricate relationship between water scarcity and agricultural production, emphasizing its critical global significance. The research, through multidimensional analysis, investigates the various…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-02 Ji Woo Han

Early, precise detection of nutrient deficiency stress (NDS) has key economic as well as environmental impact; precision application of chemicals in place of blanket application reduces operational costs for the growers while reducing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Saba Dadsetan , Gisele Rose , Naira Hovakimyan , Jennifer Hobbs

Early identification of drought stress in crops is vital for implementing effective mitigation measures and reducing yield loss. Non-invasive imaging techniques hold immense potential by capturing subtle physiological changes in plants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Aswini Kumar Patra , Lingaraj Sahoo

The Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) method is a rice-growing water management technique promoted as a sustainable alternative to Continuous Flooding (CF). Climate change has placed the agricultural sector in a challenging position,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Ahmed Rafi Hasan , Niloy Kumar Kundu , Saad Hasan , Mohammad Rashedul Hoque , Swakkhar Shatabda

The frequency dependence of dielectric material properties of water saturated and unsaturated porous materials such as soil is not only disturbing in applications with high frequency electromagnetic (HF-EM) techniques but also contains…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Norman Wagner , Frank Daschner , Alexander Scheuermann , Moritz Schwing

Leaf wetness detection is a crucial task in agricultural monitoring, as it directly impacts the prediction and protection of plant diseases. However, existing sensing systems suffer from limitations in robustness, accuracy, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yimeng Liu , Maolin Gan , Yidong Ren , Gen Li , Jingkai Lin , Younsuk Dong , Zhichao Cao

Background: Accurately estimating volumetric water content (VWC) can greatly enhance the prediction of landslide risk. The standard approach involves using locally limited, invasive sensor measurements. Recently, however, electrical…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Constantin Schorling

In response to climate change, assessing crop productivity under extreme weather conditions is essential to enhance food security. Crop simulation models, which align with physical processes, offer explainability but often perform poorly.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Andreas Dengel

Salinity stress poses a significant challenge to global agriculture, necessitating efficient and scalable approaches for early detection and management. This review examines advanced optical spectroscopic imaging techniques, including…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Ramji Gupta , Snehprabha Gujrathi , Swati Sharma , Saurav Bharadwaj

Water is a critical resource that must be managed efficiently. However, a substantial amount of water is lost each year due to leaks in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). This underscores the need for reliable and effective leak detection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Daniele Ugo Leonzio , Paolo Bestagini , Marco Marcon , Stefano Tubaro

India is an agriculture-dependent country. As we all know that farming is the backbone of our country it is our responsibility to preserve the crops. However, we cannot stop the destruction of crops by natural calamities at least we have to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 S. Mohan Sai , G. Gopichand , C. Vikas Reddy , K. Mona Teja

Agricultural irrigation is a significant contributor to freshwater consumption. However, the current irrigation systems used in the field are not efficient. They rely mainly on soil moisture sensors and the experience of growers, but do not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Xianzhong Ding , Wan Du

Crop yield is affected by various soil and environmental parameters and can vary significantly. Therefore, a crop yield estimation model which can predict pre-harvest yield is required for food security. The study is conducted on tea forms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Nisar Ahmed , Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif , Gulshan Saleem , Muhammad Usman Younus

Plant traits such as leaf carbon content and leaf mass are essential variables in the study of biodiversity and climate change. However, conventional field sampling cannot feasibly cover trait variation at ecologically meaningful spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Eya Cherif , Arthur Ouaknine , Luke A. Brown , Phuong D. Dao , Kyle R. Kovach , Bing Lu , Daniel Mederer , Hannes Feilhauer , Teja Kattenborn , David Rolnick