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Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence can drive significant temperature fluctuations in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). As a result, the disk can be highly inhomogeneous and has a half-light radius larger than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-15 Guowei Ren , Mouyuan Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai

It is known that the dependence of the emission-line luminosity of a typical cloud in the active galactic nuclei broad-line regions (BLRs) upon the incident flux of ionizing continuum can be nonlinear. We study how this nonlinearity can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Melnikov , Ivan I. Shevchenko

We present geometric and dynamical modeling of the broad line region for the multi-wavelength reverberation mapping campaign focused on NGC 5548 in 2014. The dataset includes photometric and spectroscopic monitoring in the optical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 P. R. Williams , A. Pancoast , T. Treu , B. J. Brewer , B. M. Peterson , A. J. Barth , M. A. Malkan , G. De Rosa , Keith Horne , G. A. Kriss , N. Arav , M. C. Bentz , E. M. Cackett , E. Dalla Bontà , M. Dehghanian , C. Done , G. J. Ferland , C. J. Grier , J. Kaastra , E. Kara , C. S. Kochanek , S. Mathur , M. Mehdipour , R. W. Pogge , D. Proga , M. Vestergaard , T. Waters , S. M. Adams , M. D. Anderson , P. Arévalo , T. G. Beatty , V. N. Bennert , A. Bigley , S. Bisogni , G. A. Borman , T. A. Boroson , M. C. Bottorff , W. N. Brandt , A. A. Breeveld , M. Brotherton , J. E. Brown , J. S. Brown , G. Canalizo , M. T. Carini , K. I. Clubb , J. M. Comerford , E. M. Corsini , D. M. Crenshaw , S. Croft , K. V. Croxall , A. J. Deason , A. De Lorenzo-Cáceres , K. D. Denney , M. Dietrich , R. Edelson , N. V. Efimova , J. Ely , P. A. Evans , M. M. Fausnaugh , A. V. Filippenko , K. Flatland , O. D. Fox , E. Gardner , E. L. Gates , N. Gehrels , S. Geier , J. M. Gelbord , L. Gonzalez , V. Gorjian , J. E. Greene , D. Grupe , A. Gupta , P. B. Hall , C. B. Henderson , S. Hicks , E. Holmbeck , T. W. -S. Holoien , T. Hutchison , M. Im , J. J. Jensen , C. A. Johnson , M. D. Joner , J. Jones , S. Kaspi , P. L. Kelly , J. A. Kennea , M. Kim , S. Kim , S. C. Kim , A. King , S. A. Klimanov , C. Knigge , Y. Krongold , M. W. Lau , J. C. Lee , D. C. Leonard , Miao Li , P. Lira , C. Lochhaas , Zhiyuan Ma , E. R. Manne-Nicholas , F. MacInnis , J. C. Mauerhan , R. McGurk , I. M. Mc Hardy , C. Montuori , L. Morelli , A. Mosquera , D. Mudd , F. Müller-Sánchez , S. V. Nazarov , R. P. Norris , J. A. Nousek , M. L. Nguyen , P. Ochner , D. N. Okhmat , I. Papadakis , J. R. Parks , L. Pei , M. T. Penny , A. Pizzella , R. Poleski , J. -U. Pott , S. E. Rafter , H. -W. Rix , J. Runnoe , D. A. Saylor , J. S. Schimoia , B. Scott , S. G. Sergeev , B. J. Shappee , I. Shivvers , M. Siegel , G. V. Simonian , A. Siviero , A. Skielboe , G. Somers , M. Spencer , D. Starkey , D. J. Stevens , H. -I. Sung , J. Tayar , N. Tejos , C. S. Turner , P. Uttley , J. Van Saders , S. A. Vaughan , L. Vican , S. Villanueva , C. Villforth , Y. Weiss , J. -H. Woo , H. Yan , S. Young , H. Yuk , W. Zheng , W. Zhu , Y. Zu

The structure of the accretion disk in AGN is still an unsolved question, especially how it may change with Eddington ratio. Here we examine the accretion disk in the super-Eddington AGN I Zw 1 using reverberation mapping of the optical…

We present the results of an intensive six-month optical continuum reverberation mapping campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy PG 2130+099 at redshift z=0.063. The ground-based photometric monitoring was conducted on a daily basis with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 C. Fian , D. Chelouche , S. Kaspi , C. Sobrino Figaredo , S. Catalan , T. Lewis

In our previous work, we applied the ICCF-Cut method to the continuum reverberation mapping (CRM) of six active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on the published Swift data. Extending this work, we perform a systematic AGN CRM study utilizing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 Chi-Zhuo Wang , Xue-Bing Wu , Yuanzhe Jiang , Qinchun Ma , Huapeng Gu , Yuhan Wen

Disk reverberation mapping of a handful of nearby AGN suggest accretion disk sizes which are a factor few too large for their luminosities, apparently at odds with the standard model. Here, we investigate the likely contribution to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Daniel Lawther , Michael R. Goad , Kirk T. Korista , Otho Ulrich , Marianne Vestergaard

NGC 5548 has been intensively monitored by the AGN Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping collaboration. Approximately after half of the light curves, the correlation between the broad emission lines and the lag-corrected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , Zhenyi Cai , Hengxiao Guo

The continuum reverberation mapping is widely used in studying accretion disk of active galactic nuclei (AGN). While some indirect evidence and simulations indicated that the diffuse continuum, especially the strong Balmer continuum from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-22 Yuanzhe Jiang , Xue-Bing Wu , Qinchun Ma , Huapeng Gu , Yuhan Wen

We analyze the broadband photometric light curves of Seyfert 1 galaxies from the Sergeev et al. (2005) sample and find that a) perturbations propagating across the continuum emitting region are a general phenomenon securely detected in most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Doron Chelouche

The nearby dwarf spiral galaxy NGC 4395 contains a broad-lined active galactic nucleus (AGN) of exceptionally low luminosity powered by accretion onto a central black hole of very low mass ($\sim10^4-10^5$ M$_\odot$). In order to constrain…

The reprocessing scenario is widely adopted in literature to explain the observed tight inter-band correlation and short lags in the UV/optical variations of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In this work we look into the color variability of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Fei-Fan Zhu , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Yu-Han Sun , Mou-Yuan Sun , Ji-XIan Zhang

Accreting black holes are thought to swallow matter in the form of a disk and a hot cloud of plasma that glows brightly in X-rays, known as the corona. The X-ray emitting region is far too small to be directly imaged, but rapid variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Bei You , Wei Yu , Adam Ingram , Barbara De Marco , Jin-Lu Qu , Zong-Hong Zhu , Andrea Santangelo , Sai-En Xu

Reverberation mapping (RM) can measure black hole accretion disc sizes and radial structure through observed time lags that should increase with wavelength as $\tau\propto\lambda^{4/3}$. Our 250-day RM campaign on NGC 7469 combines sub-day…

In this paper, standard accretion disk models of AGNs are tested using light curves of 26 objects well observed for reverberation mapping. Time scales of variations are estimated by the most common definition of the variability time scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-10 H. T. Liu , J. M. Bai , X. H. Zhao , L. Ma

Continuum reverberation mapping (RM) is a powerful technique for constraining the accretion disk structure in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In typical cases, the shorter-wavelength emission is used as the reference, and a positive time lag…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Chen MuLin , Cheng PeiZhen , Chen XingQian , Gu Ying , Zheng Qi , Liao GuiLin , Zhang XueGuang

We model the ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC~5548 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope during the 6-month reverberation-mapping campaign in 2014. Our model of the emission from NGC 5548 corrects for overlying absorption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 G. A. Kriss , G. De Rosa , J. Ely , B. M. Peterson , J. Kaastra , M. Mehdipour , G. J. Ferland , M. Dehghanian , S. Mathur , R. Edelson , K. T. Korista , N. Arav , A. J. Barth , M. C. Bentz , W. N. Brandt , D. M. Crenshaw , E. Dalla Bontà , K. D. Denney , C. Done , M. Eracleous , M. M. Fausnaugh , E. Gardner , M. R. Goad , C. J. Grier , Keith Horne , C. S. Kochanek , I. M. Mchardy , H. Netzer , A. Pancoast , L. Pei , R. W. Pogge , D. Proga , C. Silva , N. Tejos , M. Vestergaard , S. M. Adams , M. D. Anderson , P. Arévalo , T G. Beatty , E. Behar , V. N. Bennert , S. Bianchi , A. Bigley , S. Bisogni , R. Boissay-Malaquin , G. A. Borman , M. C. Bottorff , A. A. Breeveld , M. Brotherton , J. E. Brown , J. S. Brown , E. M. Cackett , G. Canalizo , M. Cappi , M. T. Carini , K. I. Clubb , J. M. Comerford , C. T. Coker , E. M. Corsini , E. Costantini , S. Croft , K. V. Croxall , A. J. Deason , A. De Lorenzo-Cáceres , B. De Marco , M. Dietrich , L. Di Gesu , J. Ebrero , P. A. Evans , A. V. Filippenko , K. Flatland , E. L. Gates , N. Gehrels , Z S. Geier , J. M. Gelbord , L. Gonzalez , V. Gorjian , D. Grupe , A. Gupta , P. B. Hall , C. B. Henderson , S. Hicks , E. Holmbeck , T. W. -S. Holoien , T. A. Hutchison , M. Im , J. J. Jensen , C. A. Johnson , M. D. Joner , S. Kaspi , B. C. Kelly , P. L. Kelly , J. A. Kennea , M. Kim , S. C. Kim , S. Y. Kim , A. King , S. A. Klimanov , Y. Krongold , M. W. Lau , J. C. Lee , D. C. Leonard , Miao Li , P. Lira , C. Lochhaas , Zhiyuan Ma , F. Macinnis , M. A. Malkan , E. R. Manne-Nicholas , G. Matt , J. C. Mauerhan , R. Mcgurk , C. Montuori , L. Morelli , A. Mosquera , D. Mudd , F. Müller-Sánchez , S. V. Nazarov , R. P. Norris , J. A. Nousek , M. L. Nguyen , P. Ochner , D. N. Okhmat , S. Paltani , J. R. Parks , C. Pinto , A. Pizzella , R. Poleski , G. Ponti , J. -U. Pott , S. E. Rafter , H. -W. Rix , J. Runnoe , D. A. Saylor , J. S. Schimoia , K. Schnülle , B. Scott , S. G. Sergeev , B. J. Shappee , I. Shivvers , M. Siegel , G. V. Simonian , A. Siviero , A. Skielboe , G. Somers , M. Spencer , D. Starkey , D. J. Stevens , H. -I. Sung , J. Tayar , K. G. Teems , T. Treu , C. S. Turner , P. Uttley , J . Van Saders , L. Vican , C. Villforth , S. Villanueva , D. J. Walton , T. Waters , Y. Weiss , J. -H. Woo , H. Yan , H. Yuk , W. Zheng , W. Zhu , Y. Zu

Lags measured from correlated X-ray/UV/optical monitoring of AGN allow us to determine whether UV/optical variability is driven by reprocessing of X-rays or X-ray variability is driven by UV/optical seed photon variations. We present the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 I. M. McHardy , D. T. Cameron , T. Dwelly , S. Connolly , P. Lira , D. Emmanoulopoulos , J. Gelbord , E. Breedt , P. Arevalo , P. Uttley

We performed an intensive accretion disk reverberation mapping campaign on the high accretion rate active galactic nucleus Mrk 142 in early 2019. Mrk 142 was monitored with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory for 4 months in X-rays and 6…