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Weighted independent domination is an NP-hard graph problem, which remains computationally intractable in many restricted graph classes. In particular, the problem is NP-hard in the classes of sat-graphs and chordal graphs. We strengthen…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Vadim Lozin , Dmitriy Malyshev , Raffaele Mosca , Viktor Zamaraev

In a simple connected graph $G=(V,E)$, a subset of vertices $S \subseteq V$ is a dominating set if any vertex $v \in V\setminus S$ is adjacent to some vertex $x$ from this subset. A number of real-life problems can be modeled using this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Ernesto Parra Inza , Frank Angel Hernández Mira , José María Sigarreta Almira , Nodari Vakhania

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. For an edge $e=xy\in E$, the closed neighbourhood of $e$, denoted by $N_G[e]$ or $N_G[xy]$, is the set $N_G[x]\cup N_G[y]$. A vertex set $L\subseteq V$ is liar's vertex-edge dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ if…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Debojyoti Bhattacharya , Subhabrata Paul

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph without an isolated vertex. A set $D\subseteq V(G)$ is a $k$-distance paired domination set of $G$ if $D$ is a $k$-distance dominating set of $G$ and the induced subgraph $\langle D \rangle$ has a perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Tanveer Iqbal , Syed Ahtsham Ul Haq Bokhary

A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a dominating set if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to a vertex in $S$. If, in addition, $S$ is an independent set, then $S$ is an independent dominating set. The independent domination number…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-01-10 A. Akbari , S. Akbari , A. Doosthosseini , Z. Hadizadeh , Michael A. Henning , A. Naraghi

Given a simple undirected graph $G = (V, E)$, the open neighbourhood of a vertex $v \in V$ is defined as $N_G(v) = \{u \in V \mid uv \in E\}$, and the closed neighbourhood as $N_G[v] = N_G(v) \cup \{v\}$. A subset $D \subseteq V$ is called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Arti Pandey , Kaustav Paul , Kamal Santra

Given an unweighted graph $G$, the *minimum $r$-dominating set problem* asks for the smallest-cardinality subset $S$ such that every vertex in $G$ is within radius $r$ of some vertex in $S$. While the $r$-dominating set problem on planar…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Reilly Browne , Hsien-Chih Chang

The neighbourhood of a vertex $v$ of a graph $G$ is the set $N(v)$ of all vertices adjacent to $v$ in $G$. For $D\subseteq V(G)$ we define $\overline{D}=V(G)\setminus D$. A set $D\subseteq V(G)$ is called a super dominating set if for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-20 M. Dettlaff , M. Lemańska , J. A. Rodríguez-Velázquez , R. Zuazua

Given a graph $G$, a subset $S$ of vertices of $G$ is an efficient dominating set ($EDS$) if $|N[v] \cap S|=1,$ for all $v\in V(G)$. A graph $G$ is efficiently dominatable if it possesses an $EDS$. The efficient domination number of G is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-07 A. Senthil Thilak , Bharadwaj

A set $D$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex in $V_G-D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$. The domination number (upper domination number, respectively) of a graph $G$, denoted by $\gamma(G)$…

Let $G$ be a finite undirected graph with edge set $E$. An edge set $E' \subseteq E$ is an {\em induced matching} in $G$ if the pairwise distance of the edges of $E'$ in $G$ is at least two; $E'$ is {\em dominating} in $G$ if every edge $e…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-06-15 Andreas Brandstadt , Raffaele Mosca

A dominating set $S$ of a graph $G$ is called locating-dominating, LD-set for short, if every vertex $v$ not in $S$ is uniquely determined by the set of neighbors of $v$ belonging to $S$. Locating-dominating sets of minimum cardinality are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Carmen Hernando , Merce Mora , Ignacio M. Pelayo

For some $\alpha$ with $0 < \alpha \le 1$, a subset $X$ of vertices in a graph $G$ of order~$n$ is an $\alpha$-partial dominating set of $G$ if the set $X$ dominates at least $\alpha \times n$ vertices in $G$. The $\alpha$-partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Csilla Bujtás andMichael A. Henning , Sandi Klavžar

For a graph class $\mathcal{G}$, we define the $\mathcal{G}$-modular cardinality of a graph $G$ as the minimum size of a vertex partition of $G$ into modules that each induces a graph in $\mathcal{G}$. This generalizes other module-based…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Manuel Lafond , Weidong Luo

For a graph $G$, the central graph $C(G)$ is the graph constructed from $G$ by subdividing each edge of $G$ with one vertex and also by adding an edge to every pair of non-adjacent vertices in $G$. Also for a graph $G$, let $\gamma(G)$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Shinya Fujita , Farshad Kazemnejad , Behnaz Pahlavsay

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a simple undirected graph with no isolated vertex. A set $D_t\subseteq V$ is a total dominating set of $G$ if $(i)$ $D_t$ is a dominating set, and $(ii)$ the set $D_t$ induces a subgraph with no isolated vertex. The total…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Sasmita Rout , Gautam Kumar Das

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and size $m$ and let $k\geq 1$ be an integer. A $k$-tuple total dominating set in $G$ is called a $k$-tuple total restrained dominating set of $G$ if each vertex $x\in V(G)-S$ is adjacent to at least $k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Adel P. Kazemi

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple graph. A set $D\subseteq V(G)$ is a strong dominating set of $G$, if for every vertex $x\in V(G)\setminus D$ there is a vertex $y\in D$ with $xy\in E(G)$ and $deg(x)\leq deg(y)$. The strong domination number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Saeid Alikhani , Nima Ghanbari , Hassan Zaherifar

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a simple graph of order $n$. The total dominating set is a subset $D$ of $V$ that every vertex of $V$ is adjacent to some vertices of $D$. The total domination number of $G$ is equal to minimum cardinality of total…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Saeid Alikhani , Nasrin Jafari

In this article, we study the $d$-distance $m$-tuple ($\ell, r$)-domination problem. Given a simple undirected graph $G=(V, E)$, and positive integers $d, m, \ell$ and $r$, a subset $V' \subseteq V$ is said to be a $d$-distance $m$-tuple…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Sangram K. Jena , Ramesh K. Jallu , Gautam K. Das