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Related papers: Interplay between scales in the nonlocal FKPP equa…

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We consider a couple of models for the dynamics of the populations of two interacting species, inspired by Lotka-Volterra's classical equations. The novelty of this work is that the interaction terms are non local and the interaction occurs…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-21 Mario I. Simoy , Marcelo N. Kuperman

We study the spatial patterns formed by a system of interacting particles where the mobility of any individual is determined by the population crowding at two different spatial scales. In this way we model the behavior of some biological…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-08 Ricardo Martínez-García , Clara Murgui , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López

To describe population dynamics, it is crucial to take into account jointly evolution mechanisms and spatial motion. However, the models which include these both aspects, are not still well-understood. Can we extend the existing results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Hélène Leman , Sylvie Meleard , Sepideh Mirrahimi

Traditional approaches to ecosystem modelling have relied on spatially homogeneous approximations to interaction, growth and death. More recently, spatial interaction and dispersal have also been considered. While these leads to certain…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-07 Thomas Adams \ast , Graeme Ackland , Glenn Marion , Colin Edwards

Resource competition is a fundamental interaction in natural communities.However little is known about competition in spatial environments where organisms are able to regulate resource distributions. Here, we analyze the competition of two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-24 Alexei B. Ryabov , Bernd Blasius

We consider a certain lattice branching random walk with on-site competition and in an environment which is heterogeneous at a macroscopic scale $1/\varepsilon$ in space and time. This can be seen as a model for the spatial dynamics of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Pascal Maillard , Gaël Raoul , Julie Tourniaire

Throughout developmental biology and ecology, transport can be driven by nonlocal interactions. Examples include cells that migrate based on contact with pseudopodia extended from other cells, and animals that move based on their vision of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-07 Thomas Jun Jewell , Andrew L. Krause , Philip K. Maini , Eamonn A. Gaffney

The spatio-temporal arrangement of interacting populations often influences the maintenance of species diversity and is a subject of intense research. Here, we study the spatio-temporal patterns arising from the cyclic competition between…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-10 Bartosz Szczesny , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

We consider a class of interacting particle models with anisotropic, repulsive-attractive interaction forces whose orientations depend on an underlying tensor field. An example of this class of models is the so-called K\"ucken-Champod model…

We examine a generalized KPP equation with a ``$q$-diffusion", which is a framework that unifies various standard linear diffusion regimes: Fickian diffusion ($q = 0$), Stratonovich diffusion ($q = 1/2$), Fokker-Planck diffusion ($q = 1$),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Nathanaël Boutillon , Yong-Jung Kim , Lionel Roques

We study the radially symmetric high dimensional Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion equation with free boundary, and reveal some fundamental differences from its one dimensional version considered in \cite{cdjfa} recently. Technically, this high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni

Logistic growth of diffusing reactants on spatial domains with long range competition is studied. The bifurcations cascade involved in the transition from the homogenous state to a spatially modulated stable solution is presented, and a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Yosef E. Maruvka , Nadav M. Shnerb

In this paper, we prove the existence of the spreading speed of nonlocal KPP equations in two cases: 1. The media is almost periodic and the kernel of diffusion is continuous; 2. The media is periodic and the diffusion is not continuous but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Xing Liang , Tao Zhou

These notes are based on the lectures given in a mini-course at VIASM (Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics) 2025 Summer School. They give a brief account of the theory (with detailed proofs) for propagation governed by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Yihong Du

In order to better understand the interplay of partnership and competition in population dynamics we study a family of generalized May-Leonard models with $N$ species. These models have a very rich structure, characterized by different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-01 Ahmed Roman , Debanjan Dasgupta , Michel Pleimling

This paper addresses the question of how population diffusion affects the formation of the spatial patterns in the spatial epidemic model by Turing mechanisms. In particular, we present theoretical analysis to results of the numerical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 Quan-Xing Liu , Zhen Jin

The FKPP equation with a variable growth rate and advection by an incompressible velocity field is considered as a model for plankton dispersed by ocean currents. If the average growth rate is negative then the model has a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-04 Daniel A. Birch , Yue-Kin Tsang , William R. Young

The coexistence of multiple phytoplankton species despite their reliance on similar resources is often explained with mean-field models assuming mixed populations. In reality, observations of phytoplankton indicate spatial aggregation at…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Coralie Picoche , William R. Young , Frédéric Barraquand

Nonlocal neural networks have been proposed and shown to be effective in several computer vision tasks, where the nonlocal operations can directly capture long-range dependencies in the feature space. In this paper, we study the nature of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Yunzhe Tao , Qi Sun , Qiang Du , Wei Liu

An Euclidean first-passage percolation (FPP) model describing the competing growth between $k$ different types of infection is considered. We focus on the long time behavior of this multi-type growth process and we derive multi-type shape…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Leandro P. R. Pimentel