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In this paper I give estimates for the minimal crossing number, leading to a short proof that the crossing number is additive for torus links. These estimates are applied to several classes of links. Finally, I prove a part of a conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hermann Gruber

In this paper, we introduce an analog of the Al-Karaji arithmetic triangle by substituting in the formula of the binomial coefficients the products by the least common multiples. Then, we give some properties and some open questions related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Bakir Farhi

In this note, we combine ideas of several previous proofs in order to obtain a quite short proof of Gr\"otzsch theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Zdeněk Dvořák

We prove that the $\Phi^4$ theory is trivial for any values of the bare coupling constant $\lambda$ thus extending previous results referring to very strong couplings to the full range of values for this parameter. The method is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-26 Renata Jora

We propose a criterion of equidistribution by the differentiability of certain arithmetic invariants. Combined with the slope method and the asymptotic measures, this criterion gives a new "conceptual" proof to equidistribution results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Huayi Chen

We prove that the divisor class group of any open Richardson variety in the Grassmannian is trivial. Our proof uses Nagata's criterion, localizing the coordinate ring at a suitable set of Pl\"ucker coordinates. We prove that these Pl\"ucker…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Jake Levinson , Kevin Purbhoo

Here we investigate the property of effectivity for adjoint divisors. Among others, we prove the following results: (i) A normal projective variety $X$ with at most canonical singularities is uniruled if and only if for each very ample…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Marco Andreatta , Claudio Fontanari

We categorify the coefficients of the Burau representation matrix using elementary geometrical methods. We show the faithfulness of this categorification in the sense that it detects the trivial braid.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Abderrahmane Bouchair

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

In this note, we provide a simple derivation of expressions for the restricted partition function and its polynomial part. Our proof relies on elementary algebra on rational functions and a lemma that expresses the polynomial part as an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-22 S. Robins , C. Vignat

The main aim of this paper is to prove $R$-triviality for simple, simply connected algebraic groups with Tits index $E_{8,2}^{78}$ or $E_{7,1}^{78}$, defined over a field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic. Let $G$ be such a group. We prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Maneesh Thakur

The Grothendieck--Serre conjecture predicts that every generically trivial torsor under a reductive group scheme $G$ over a regular local ring $R$ is trivial. We settle it in the case when $G$ is quasi-split and $R$ is unramified. Some of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Kestutis Cesnavicius

The aim of this paper is to present a recursive construction of simple t-designs for arbitrary t. The construction is of purely combinatorial nature and it requires finding solutions for the indices of the ingredient designs that satisfy a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Tran van Trung

In this paper we give a characterisation of trivial extension algebras in terms of quivers with relations. This result is based on a explicit description of the ideal of relations of the trivial extension of an algebra, given by the first…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Elsa Fernandez , Sibylle Schroll , Hipolito Treffinger , Sonia Trepode , Yadira Valdivieso

The following result, a consequence of Dumas criterion for irreducibility of polynomials over integers, is generally proved using the notion of Newton diagram: Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients and $k$ be a positive…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Akash Jena , Binod Kumar Sahoo

We characterize Kaehler manifolds with trivial logarithmic tangent bundle (with respect to a divisor D) as a class of certain compatifications of complex semi-tori.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joerg Winkelmann

We prove a semisimplicity criterion for a large class of algebras by a new method. This can be applied to Brauer, BMW, and $q$-Brauer algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Frederick M. Goodman , Hans Wenzl

By changing variables in a suitable way and using dominated convergence methods, this note gives a short proof of Stirling's formula and its refinement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Hongwei Lou

In this article we give a sufficient and necessary condition to determine wether or not an element of the free group induces a non-trivial element of the free Burnside group of sufficiently large odd exponent. This criterion can be stated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Rémi Coulon

In this note we shall give a new proof to a quadrature formulae due to Newton.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cezar Lupu , Tudorel Lupu
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