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We develop a general framework for studying ergodicity of order-preserving Markov semigroups. We establish natural and in a certain sense optimal conditions for existence and uniqueness of the invariant measure and exponential convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Oleg Butkovsky , Michael Scheutzow

We propose to adopt statistical regression as the projection operator to enable data-driven learning of the operators in the Mori--Zwanzig formalism. We present a principled method to extract the Markov and memory operators for any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Yen Ting Lin , Yifeng Tian , Danny Perez , Daniel Livescu

This work aims to investigate the existence of ergodic invariant measures and its uniqueness, associated with obstacle problems governed by a T-monotone operator defined on Sobolev spaces and driven by a multiplicative noise in a bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Yassine Tahraoui

In this article we develop a new abstract strategy for proving ergodicity with explicit computable rate of convergence for diffusions associated with a degenerate Kolmogorov operator L. A crucial point is that the evolution operator L may…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-04 Martin Grothaus , Patrik Stilgenbauer

We discrete the ergodic semilinear stochastic partial differential equations in space dimension $d \leq 3$ with additive noise, spatially by a spectral Galerkin method and temporally by an exponential Euler scheme. It is shown that both the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Ziheng Chen , Siqing Gan , Xiaojie Wang

Standard projection-based model reduction for dynamical systems incurs closure error because it only accounts for instantaneous dependence on the resolved state. From the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) perspective, projecting the full dynamics onto a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Arjun Vijaywargiya , George Biros

In this paper, we establish the existence, uniqueness and attraction properties of an invariant measure for the real Ginzburg-Landau equation in the presence of a degenerate stochastic forcing acting only in four directions. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Xuhui Peng , Jianhua Huang , Rangrang Zhang

Lie groups and their actions are ubiquitous in the description of physical systems, and we explore implications in the setting of model order reduction (MOR). We present a novel framework of MOR via Lie groups, called MORLie, in which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Yannik P. Wotte , Patrick Buchfink , Silke Glas , Federico Califano , Stefano Stramigioli

This article establishes a stochastic homogenization result for the first order Hamilton-Jacobi equation on a Riemannian manifold $M$, in the context of a stationary ergodic random environment. The setting involves a finitely generated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Marco Pozza , Alfonso Sorrentino

Simulation of multiscale problems remains a challenge due to the disparate range of spatial and temporal scales and the complex interaction between the resolved and unresolved scales. This work develops a coarse-grained modeling approach…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Aniruddhe Pradhan , Karthik Duraisamy

We develop ergodic theory of the inviscid Burgers equation with random kick forcing in noncompact setting. The results are parallel to those in our recent work on the Burgers equation with Poissonian forcing. However, the analysis based on…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Yuri Bakhtin

We prove a Weitzenb\"ock identity for general pairs of constant coefficient homogeneous first order partial differential operators, and deduce from it sufficient algebraic conditions for coerciveness and Morrey estimates under the natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Erik Duse , Andreas Rosén

We derive an asymptotic log-Harnack inequality for nonlinear monotone SPDE driven by possibly degenerate multiplicative noise. Our main tool is the asymptotic coupling by the change of measure. As an application, we show that, under certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Zhihui Liu

In this paper, we establish the ergodicity of generalized Dean--Kawasaki equations with correlated noise and Dirichlet boundary conditions. In contrast to the ergodicity results of Fehrman, Gess, and Gvalani arXiv:2206.14789, our analysis…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Shyam Popat , Zhengyan Wu

Quantum metrology promises precision beyond classical limits, yet environmental noise typically degrades the quantum resources required for such enhancement. In this work, we investigate frequency estimation in noisy continuous-variable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Ayan Patra , Manju , Aditi Sen De , Matteo G. A. Paris

This work addresses the finite-horizon robust covariance control problem for discrete-time, partially observable, linear system affected by random zero mean noise and deterministic but unknown disturbances restricted to lie in what is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Georgios Kotsalis , Guanghui Lan , Arkadi Nemirovski

In this paper, we study the hypocoercivity for a class of linear kinetic equations with both transport and degenerately dissipative terms. As concrete examples, the relaxation operator, Fokker-Planck operator and linearized Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Renjun Duan

We present a comparative study of two methods for the reduction of the dimensionality of a system of ordinary differential equations that exhibits time-scale separation. Both methods lead to a reduced system of stochastic differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Panagiotis Stinis

We study the long time statistics of a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system in the presence of Gaussian white noise. While the original dynamics is known to exhibit finite time explosion, we demonstrate that under the impact of the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Hung D. Nguyen , Lekun Wang

We prove a multidimensional ergodic theorem with weighted averages for the action of the group $\mathbb{Z}^d$ on a probability space. At level $n$ weights are of the form $n^{-d} \psi(j/n)$, $ j\in \mathbb{Z}^d$, for real functions $\psi$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-19 A. Faggionato
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