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We study the breaking of spin symmetry for the nonlinear Hartree-Fock model describing an infinite translation-invariant interacting quantum gas (fluid phase). At zero temperature and for the Coulomb interaction in three space dimensions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

Supersolidity - a coexistence of superfluidity and crystalline or amorphous density variations - has been vividly debated ever since its conjecture. While the initial focus was on helium-4, recent experiments uncovered supersolidity in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-14 Rashi Sachdeva , Mikael Nilsson Tengstrand , Stephanie M. Reimann

We interpret the recently observed spatial domain formation in spin-1 atomic condensates as a result of dynamical instability. Within the mean field theory, a homogeneous condensate is dynamically unstable (stable) for ferromagnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wenxian Zhang , D. L. Zhou , M. -S. Chang , M. S. Chapman , L. You

Magnetic insulators can be characterized by a gap separating the singlet ground state from the lowest energy triplet, S=1 excitation. If the gap can be closed by the Zeeman interaction in applied magnetic field, the resulting S=1…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Rakhimov , S. Mardonov , E. Ya. Sherman

We study spin-polarized states and their stability in anti-ferromagnetic states of spinor (F=1) quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. Using analytical approximations and numerical methods, we find various types of polarized…

The achievement in cooling alkali atomic gases, such as $^{87}$Rb, $^{23}$Na and $^{7}$Li, to quantum degeneracy opens up a way to study magnetism in spinor bosons, because these constituent atoms usually have a hyperfine spin degree of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Qiang Gu

We develop a simple and general variational method to estimate the solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations and obtain the corresponding density profiles for all spin states of a trapped spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. We further employ…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-26 Sahil Satapathy , Projjwal K. Kanjilal , A. Bhattacharyay

We observe multi-step condensation of sodium atoms with spin $F=1$, where the different Zeeman components $m_F=0,\pm 1$ condense sequentially as the temperature decreases. The precise sequence changes drastically depending on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-09 C. Frapolli , T. Zibold , A. Invernizzi , K. Jiménez-García , J. Dalibard , F. Gerbier

The Bogoliubov model for weakly interacting Bose gas is extended to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of spin-S atoms in a magnetic field. Equation for the vectorial order parameter valid at temperature $T\to 0$ is derived and its particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-26 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

Despite ground-breaking observations of supersolidity in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, until now the dynamics of the emerging spatially periodic density modulations has been vastly unexplored. Here, we demonstrate the…

We generalize the mean-field theory for the spinless Bose-Hubbard model to account for the different types of superfluid phases that can arise in the spin-1 case. In particular, our mean-field theory can distinguish polar and ferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramesh V. Pai , K. Sheshadri , Rahul Pandit

We have experimentally observed the emergence of spontaneous antiferromagnetic spatial order in a sodium spinor Bose-Einstein condensate that was quenched through a magnetic phase transition. For negative values of the quadratic Zeeman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-30 A. Vinit , E. M. Bookjans , C. A. R. Sa de Melo , C. Raman

We investigate the ground states of a Bose-Einstein condensate of indirect excitons coupled to an electron gas. We show that in a properly designed system, the crossing of a roton minimum into the negative energy domain can result in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michal Matuszewski , Thomas Taylor , Alexey V. Kavokin

We present a study of the dynamic structure factor of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain at finite temperatures and finite magnetic fields. Using Quantum-Monte-Carlo based on the stochastic series expansion and Maximum-Entropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Grossjohann , W. Brenig

We investigate the critical dynamics of spin superflow in an easy-plane antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Spin-dipole oscillations are induced in a trapped condensate by applying a linear magnetic field gradient and we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-08 Joon Hyun Kim , Sang Won Seo , Yong-il Shin

We present a theoretical study of a mixture of antidipolar and nondipolar Bose-Einstein condensates confined to an infinite tube. We predict the presence of a spin roton and its associated instability, which triggers a continuous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-07 W. Kirkby , T. Bland , F. Ferlaino , R. N. Bisset

We consider a general anisotropic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and analyze the phase diagrams of both balanced and imbalanced Fermi gases for the entire BCS--Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) evolution. In the first part, we use the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Iskin , A. L. Subasi

The polar phase of $^3$He, which is topological spin-triplet superfluid with the Dirac nodal line in the spectrum of Bogolubov quasiparticles, has been recently stabilized in a nanoconfined geometry. We pump magnetic excitations (magnons)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 S. Autti , V. V. Dmitriev , J. T. Mäkinen , J. Rysti , A. A. Soldatov , G. E. Volovik , A. N. Yudin , V. B. Eltsov

We study the ground state and classify its phase diagram for a mixture of two spin-1 condensates in the absence of external magnetic (B-) field according to atomic parameters for intra- and inter-species spin exchange coupling and singlet…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-18 Z. F. Xu , Yunbo Zhang , L. You

Entanglement of spin and position variables produced by spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields of Stern-Gerlach type acting on spinor Bose-Einstein condensates may lead to interference effects at the level of one-boson densities. A model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cruz-Barrios , M. C. Nemes , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza