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We show that every countable group H with solvable word problem (=computable group) can be subnormally embedded into a 2-generated group G which also has solvable word problem. Moreover, the membership problem for H < G is also solvable. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Arman Darbinyan

We consider the Cauchy problem for a hyperbolic pseudodifferential operator whose symbol is generalized, resembling a representative of a Colombeau generalized function. Such equations arise, for example, after a reduction-decoupling of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann

This paper is devoted to the construction of exponential integrators of first and second order for the time discretization of constrained parabolic systems. For this extend, we combine well-known exponential integrators for unconstrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Robert Altmann , Christoph Zimmer

This paper presents a concurrent global-local numerical method for solving multiscale parabolic equations in divergence form. The proposed method employs hybrid coefficient to provide accurate macroscopic information while preserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yulei Liao , Yang Liu , Pingbing Ming

We consider pairs of finitely presented, residually finite groups $P\hookrightarrow\G$ for which the induced map of profinite completions $\hat P\to \hat\G$ is an isomorphism. We prove that there is no algorithm that, given an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Martin R. Bridson

Given a short exact sequence of groups with certain conditions, $1\to F\to G\to H\to 1$, we prove that $G$ has solvable conjugacy problem if and only if the corresponding action subgroup $A\leqslant Aut(F)$ is orbit decidable. From this, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-20 O. Bogopolski , A. Martino , E. Ventura

In this paper, we present a method that enables solving in parallel the Euler-Lagrange system associated with the optimal control of a parabolic equation. Our approach is based on an iterative update of a sequence of intermediate targets…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Yvon Maday , Mohamed-Kamel Riahi , Julien Salomon

We provide a solution to the isomorphism problem for torsion-free relatively hyperbolic groups with abelian parabolics. As special cases we recover solutions to the isomorphism problem for: (i) torsion-free hyperbolic groups (Sela); and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Francois Dahmani , Daniel Groves

An important subcase of the hidden subgroup problem is equivalent to the shift problem over abelian groups. An efficient solution to the latter problem would serve as a building block of quantum hidden subgroup algorithms over solvable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabor Ivanyos

We show that the conjugacy problem is solvable in [finitely generated free]-by-cyclic groups, by using a result of O. Maslakova that one can algorithmically find generating sets for the fixed subgroups of free group automorphisms, and one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Bogopolski , A. Martino , O. Maslakova , E. Ventura

The VertexCover problem is proven to be computationally hard in different ways: It is NP-complete to find an optimal solution and even NP-hard to find an approximation with reasonable factors. In contrast, recent experiments suggest that on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Thomas Bläsius , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Maximilian Katzmann

We introduce separability properties corresponding to generalized versions of the conjugacy, twisted conjugacy, Brinkmann and Brinkmann's conjugacy problems and how they relate when finite and cyclic extensions of groups are taken. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 André Carvalho

We give a new procedure for generalized factorization and construction of the complete solution of strictly hyperbolic linear partial differential equations or strictly hyperbolic systems of such equations in the plane. This procedure…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sergey P. Tsarev

We are interested in the large-time behavior of periodic entropy solutions in $L^\infty$ to anisotropic degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic equations of second-order. Unlike the pure hyperbolic case, the nonlinear equation is no longer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Gui-Qiang Chen , Benoit Perthame

Let $G$ be a classical group defined over a finite field. We consider the following fundamental problems concerning conjugacy in $G$: 1. List a representative for each conjugacy class of $G$. 2. Given $x \in G$, describe the centralizer of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Giovanni De Franceschi , Martin W. Liebeck , E. A. O'Brien

We investigate degenerate cross-diffusion equations with a rank-deficient diffusion matrix that are considered to model populations which move as to avoid spatial crowding and have recently been found to arise in a mean-field limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Pierre-Étienne Druet , Katharina Hopf , Ansgar Jüngel

We consider the conjugation-action of an arbitrary upper-block parabolic subgroup of the general linear group on the variety of nilpotent matrices in its Lie algebra. Lie-theoretically, it is natural to wonder about the number of orbits of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Magdalena Boos , Michaël Bulois

We study the numerical approximation of a coupled hyperbolic-parabolic system by a family of discontinuous Galerkin space-time finite element methods. The model is rewritten as a first-order evolutionary problem that is treated by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Markus Bause , Sebastian Franz

We present a solution to the conjugacy decision problem and the conjugacy search problem in Garside groups, which is theoretically simpler than the usual one, with no loss of efficiency. This is done by replacing the well known cycling and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Volker Gebhardt , Juan González-Meneses

We review curvature-based hyperbolic forms of the evolution part of the Cauchy problem of General Relativity that we have obtained recently. We emphasize first order symmetrizable hyperbolic systems possessing only physical characteristics.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York, , Arlen Anderson