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Related papers: The Muirhead-Rado inequality, 1 Vector majorizatio…

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An important result on submajorization, which goes back to Hardy, Littlewood and P\'olya, states that $b\preceq a$ if and only if there is a doubly stochastic matrix $A$ such that $b=Aa$. We prove that under monotonicity assumptions on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Karol Lesnik

In \cite{bik1}, A. M. Bikchentaev conjectured that for positive $\tau-$measurable operators $a$ and $b$ affiliated with an arbitrary semifinite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$, the operator $b^{1/2}ab^{1/2}$ is submajorized by the operator…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Fedor Sukochev

We prove sharp Heron-type majorization inequalities for two quadratic matrix expressions associated with the spectral and Kubo-Ando geometric means. For the spectral geometric mean cross term, we show that \[…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Trung Dung Vuong , Anh Thi Nguyen , Trung Hoa Dinh

The Hardy-Littlewood-P\'{o}lya inequality of majorization is extended to the framework of ordered Banach spaces. Several applications illustrating our main results are also included.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Constantin P. Niculescu

The Rado-Horn theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for when a collection of vectors can be partitioned into a fixed number of linearly independent sets. Such partitions exist if and only if every subset of the vectors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Peter G. Casazza , Jesse Peterson

Motivated by Horn's log-majorization (singular value) inequality $s(AB)\underset{log}{\prec} s(A)*s(B)$ and the related weak-majorization inequality $s(AB)\underset{w}{\prec} s(A)*s(B)$ for square complex matrices, we consider their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Jiyuan Tao , Juyoung Jeong , Muddappa Gowda

The Hardy-Littlewood-P?olya majorization theorem is extended to the framework of some spaces with a curved geometry (such as the global NPC spaces and the Wasserstein spaces). We also discuss the connection between our concept of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-05 Constantin P. Niculescu , Ionel Roventa

One tuple of probability vectors is more informative than another tuple when there exists a single stochastic matrix transforming the probability vectors of the first tuple into the probability vectors of the other. This is called matrix…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Muhammad Usman Farooq , Tobias Fritz , Erkka Haapasalo , Marco Tomamichel

We characterize the weighted Hardy's inequalities for monotone functions in ${\mathbb R^n_+}.$ In dimension $n=1$, this recovers the classical theory of $B_p$ weights. For $n>1$, the result was only known for the case $p=1$. In fact, our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Arcozzi , Sorina Barza , Josep L. Garcia-Domingo , Javier Soria

By analyzing an optimization problem over orthogonal matrices, we prove a generalization of the Hardy-Littlewood-P\'olya rearrangement inequality to positive definite matrices. The inequality is then extended to rectangular matrices. Using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Man-Chung Yue

The aim of this paper is to exhibit a wide class of sparse deterministic sets, $\mathbf B \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, so that \[ \limsup_{N \to \infty} N^{-1}|\mathbf B \cap [1,N]|= 0, \] for which the Hardy--Littlewood majorant property holds:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Ben Krause , Mariusz Mirek , Bartosz Trojan

Preliminary results from Nathanson [5] are used to prove the Muirhead and Rado inequalities.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In the article we establish the Hardy-Littlewood inequality $ \pi (x + y) \leq \pi (x) + \pi (y) $. We also prove that the naturally ordered primes $p_1=2,p_2=3,p_3=5,p_4=7,\dots$ satisfy the inequality $ p_ {a + b}> p_a + p_b $ for all $a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-16 V. V. Miasoyedov

We investigate geometric and topological properties of $d$-majorization -- a generalization of classical majorization to positive weight vectors $d \in \mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, we derive a new, simplified characterization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Frederik vom Ende , Gunther Dirr

Majorization inequalities have a long history, going back to Maclaurin and Newton. They were recently studied for several families of symmetric functions, including by Cuttler--Greene--Skandera (2011), Sra (2016), Khare--Tao (2021),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Hong Chen , Apoorva Khare , Siddhartha Sahi

The permutohedron $P_n$ of order $n$ is a polytope embedded in $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose vertex coordinates are permutations of the first $n$ natural numbers. It is obvious that $P_n$ lies on the hyperplane $H_n$ consisting of points whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Bochao Kong , Ji Zeng

We obtain Fourier inequalities in the weighted $L_p$ spaces for any $1<p<\infty$ involving the Hardy-Ces\`aro and Hardy-Bellman operators. We extend these results to product Hardy spaces for $p\le 1$. Moreover, boundedness of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Mikhail Dyachenko , Erlan Nursultanov , Sergey Tikhonov , Ferenc Weisz

The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities for $m$-linear forms have their origin with the seminal paper of Hardy and Littlewood (Q.J. Math, 1934). Nowadays it has been extensively investigated and many authors are looking for the optimal estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Wasthenny Vasconcelos Cavalcante

Let $A \in Z^{m \times n}$, $rank(A) = n$, $b \in Z^m$, and $P$ be an $n$-dimensional polyhedron, induced by the system $A x \leq b$. It is a known fact that if $F$ is a $k$-face of $P$, then there exist at least $n-k$ linearly independent…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-11-09 D. V. Gribanov , D. S. Malyshev , I. A. Shumilov

In this paper we establish several Hardy and Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities with homogeneous weights on the first orthant $\displaystyle \mathbb{R}_{*}^n:=\{(x_1, \ldots, x_n):x_1>0, \ldots, x_n>0 \}$. We then use some of them to produce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 I. Kömbe , S. Bakım , R. Tellioğlu Balekoğlu
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