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It is shown that the superconducting intermetallic compound MgB2 possesses a narrow, partly filled "superconducting band" with Wannier functions of special symmetry in its band structure. This result corroborates previous observations about…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-03 Ekkehard Krüger

Electronic Raman scattering studies on MgB2 single crystals as a function of excitation and polarization have revealed three distinct superconducting features: a clean gap below 37 cm-1 and two coherence peaks at 109 cm-1 and 78 cm-1 which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-16 G. Blumberg , A. Mialitsin , B. S. Dennis , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

The MgB$_2$ superconductor, discovered in 2001, has provided unique compound features of magnesium diboride with much higher critical temperature and critical field compared to NbTi superconductor. Its applications have been expanding owing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Akira Yamamoto

Our goals are to assist a non-practitioner understand likely resolution of the controversy about the boson that couples Cooper pairs in Cu oxides and to consider if high temperature superconductivity (HTS) in solid oxides might be related…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. Nellis

An anisotropic lattice anomaly near the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, was observed in MgB2 by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. The a-axis thermal expansion becomes negative near Tc, while the c-axis thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Jorgensen , D. G. Hinks , P. G. Radaelli , W. I. F. David , R. M. Ibberson

We report the synthesis and physical properties of a full Heusler compound, MgPd$_2$Sb, which we found to show superconductivity below $T_c$ = 2.2 K. MgPd$_2$Sb was obtained by a two-step solid-state reaction method and its purity and cubic…

Coupling between $\sigma$-bonding electrons and phonons is generally very strong. To metallize $\sigma$-electrons provides a promising route to hunt for new high-T$_c$ superconductors. Based on this picture and first-principles density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-03 Miao Gao , Xun-Wang Yan , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

We report on the synthesis and on basic superconducting properties of a completely new Mo_2Re_3B ternary boride. The crystal structure of the Mo_2Re_3B compound is characterised by Pmmm space group and the cell parameters: a=11.626 A,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-24 B. Andrzejewski

The Fermi energy, Ef of newly discovered high-Tc superconductor MgB2 and cuprates is estimated from the measured London penetration depth using a parameter-free expression. Ef of MgB2 and more than 30 lanthanum, yttrium and mercury-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Alexandrov

Seven years after the discovery of superconductivity in magnesium diboride, the fundamental superconducting properties of this compound are well known and the peculiar current transport in polycrystalline materials is essentially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Eisterer , H. W. Weber

Hydrogen-based compounds under ultra-high pressure, such as the polyhydrides H$_3$S and LaH$_{10}$, superconduct through the conventional electron-phonon coupling mechanism to attain the record critical temperatures known to date. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-21 Jonas Bekaert , Mikhail Petrov , Alex Aperis , Peter M. Oppeneer , Milorad V. Milosevic

Based on ab-initio calculated parameters, we apply a theoretical model on the iron-based BaFe2As2 superconductor that takes into account dramatic enhancements of the electron-phonon coupling of soft transverse phonons in the FeAs layers and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-14 Chi Ho Wong , Rolf Lortz

We have studied the lattice dynamics, electron-phonon coupling, and superconducting properties of $\alpha$-MoB$_2$, as a function of applied pressure, within the framework of density functional perturbation theory using a mixed-basis…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-31 Marco-Antonio Carmona-Galván , Rolf Heid , Omar De la Peña-Seaman

The superconducting and structural properties of a series of Mg1-xAlxB2 samples have been investigated. X-ray diffraction results confirmed the existence of a structural transition associated with the significant change in inter-boron layer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Y. Xiang , D. N. Zheng , J. Q. Li , L. Li , P. L. Lang , H. Chen , C. Dong , G. C. Che , Z. A. Ren , H. H. Qi , H. Y. Tian , Y. M. Ni , Z. X. Zhao

Crystal structure searching and ab initio calculations have been used here to explore low-energy structures of boron carbides under high pressure. Under pressures of 85-110 GPa, a metastable B6C with R-3m symmetry is found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-01 Kang Xia , Mengdong Ma , Cong Liu , Hao Gao , Qun Chen , Julong He , Jian Sun , Hui-Tian Wang , Yongjun Tian , Dingyu Xing

Discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in hydrogen-rich compounds has fuelled the enthusiasm for finding materials with more promising superconducting properties among hydrides. However, the ultrahigh pressure needed to synthesize…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-22 Miao Gao , Xun-Wang Yan , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

Bulk samples of MgB2 have been formed by hot isostatic pressing (HIPping) of commercial powder at 100MPa and 950=B0C. The resulting material is 100% dense with a sharp superconducting transition at 37.5K. Microstructural studies have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T C Shields , K Kawano , D Holdom , J S Abell

Superconducting transition temperatures ($T_c$'s) of MgB$_2$, Mg$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$B$_2$, Mg$_{1-x}$Na$_x$B$_2$, and Mg$_{1-x}$Al$_x$B$_2$ are studied within the McMillan approximation using electronic and structural information obtained from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Neaton , A. Perali

We report on measurements of the specific heat of the recently discovered superconductor MgB$_2$ in the temperature range between 3 and 220 K. Based on a modified Debye-Einstein model, we have achieved a rather accurate account of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. Wälti , E. Felder , C. Degen , G. Wigger , R. Monnier , B. Delley , H. R. Ott

We report magnetic field dependent magnetization and microwave impedance measurements on a MgB2 superconductor prepared by high pressure synthesis. We find that the upper critical field is linearly dependent on temperature near Tc and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dulcic , D. Paar , M. Pozek , G. V. M. Williams , S . Kramer , C. U. Jung , Min-Seok Park , Sung-Ik Lee