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Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its reliance on subjective evaluation. However, recent advances in computer vision and deep learning have demonstrated the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , David Masip

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been transforming the practice of drug discovery in the past decade. Various AI techniques have been used in a wide range of applications, such as virtual screening and drug design. In this survey, we first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Jianyuan Deng , Zhibo Yang , Iwao Ojima , Dimitris Samaras , Fusheng Wang

The use of AI analytics in health informatics has seen a rapid growth in recent years. In this talk, we look at AI analytics use in managing chronic health conditions such as diabetes, obesity, etc. We focus on the challenges in managing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Aladdin Ayesh

Artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies hold great promise for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) from intravascular optical coherent tomography (IVOCT) images. Numerous papers have been published…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-03 Xu Chen , Yuan Huang , Benn Jessney , Jason Sangha , Sophie Gu , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Martin Bennett , Michael Roberts

The diagnosis of glaucoma plays a critical role in the management and treatment of this vision-threatening disease. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that cause blindness by damaging the optic nerve at the back of the eye. Often called…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Yuki Hagiwara , Octavia-Andreea Ciora , Maureen Monnet , Gino Lancho , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in the world,. In the past few Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in the world. In the past few years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) based approaches have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-02 Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan , Hoda Kherdfallah , Arya Sarkar , J. Jothi Balaji

There has been a growing interest in creating intelligent diagnostic systems to assist medical professionals in analyzing and processing big data for the treatment of incurable diseases. One of the key challenges in this field is detecting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Yassine Habchi , Yassine Himeur , Hamza Kheddar , Abdelkrim Boukabou , Shadi Atalla , Ammar Chouchane , Abdelmalik Ouamane , Wathiq Mansoor

Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by dementia and impairment in neurological function. The study primarily focuses on the individuals above age 40, affecting their memory, behavior, and cognitive processes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Mohammad Rafsan , Tamer Oraby , Upal Roy , Sanjeev Kumar , Hansapani Rodrigo

Advances in computing power, deep learning architectures, and expert labelled datasets have spurred the development of medical imaging artificial intelligence systems that rival clinical experts in a variety of scenarios. The National…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Rohan Shad , John P. Cunningham , Euan A. Ashley , Curtis P. Langlotz , William Hiesinger

Healthcare in Africa is a complex issue influenced by many factors including poverty, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate funding. However, Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to healthcare, has the potential to transform healthcare in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Naome Etori , Ebasa Temesgen , Maria Gini

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a brain condition characterized by diverse signs and symptoms that appear in early childhood. ASD is also associated with communication deficits and repetitive behavior in affected individuals. Various ASD…

Recent years have witnessed an increasing global population affected by neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), which traditionally require extensive healthcare resources and human effort for medical diagnosis and monitoring. As a crucial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Haocong Rao , Minlin Zeng , Xuejiao Zhao , Chunyan Miao

Efficient and effective assessment of acute and chronic wounds can help wound care teams in clinical practice to greatly improve wound diagnosis, optimize treatment plans, ease the workload and achieve health related quality of life to the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-13 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Chuanbo Wang , Behrouz Rostami , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Zeyun Yu

Cough acoustics contain multitudes of vital information about pathomorphological alterations in the respiratory system. Reliable and accurate detection of cough events by investigating the underlying cough latent features and disease…

Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is a potentially revolutionary tool to achieve improved healthcare outcomes while reducing overall health costs. While many exploratory results hit the headlines in recent years there are only few…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Vince I. Madai , David C. Higgins

Today, more than 12 million people over the age of 40 suffer from ocular diseases. Most commonly, older patients are susceptible to age related macular degeneration, an eye disease that causes blurring of the central vision due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Ananya Dua , Pham Hung Minh , Sajid Fahmid , Shikhar Gupta , Sophia Zheng , Vanessa Moyo , Yanran Elisa Xue

Eye diseases have posed significant challenges for decades, but advancements in technology have opened new avenues for their detection and treatment. Machine learning and deep learning algorithms have become instrumental in this domain,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Gauri Naik , Nandini Narvekar , Dimple Agarwal , Nishita Nandanwar , Himangi Pande

Purpose of review: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become popular in medical applications, specifically as a clinical support tool for computer-aided diagnosis. These tools are typically employed on medical data (i.e., image, molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Ahmad Chaddad , Yousef Katib , Lama Hassan

This paper introduces a deep-learning based efficient classifier for common dermatological conditions, aimed at people without easy access to skin specialists. We report approximately 80% accuracy, in a situation where primary care doctors…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-01 Sourav Mishra , Toshihiko Yamasaki , Hideaki Imaizumi

The most frequent kind of dementia of the nervous system, Alzheimer's disease, weakens several brain processes (such as memory) and eventually results in death. The clinical study uses magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose AD. Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Sarasadat Foroughipoor , Kimia Moradi , Hamidreza Bolhasani