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We intoduce a local version of the Jordan-Brouwer separation theorem and deduce some global statements, some of which may follow from known results, but the technique is new.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Alexander Lemmens

We give a more detailed description of the new system of Pl\"ucker-like equations from [4], discuss how it relates to the usual Pl\"ucker equations, and correct a mistake in that article.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 André L. G. Mandolesi

We consider the question of extending propositional logic to a logic of plausible reasoning, and posit four requirements that any such extension should satisfy. Each is a requirement that some property of classical propositional logic be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Kevin S. Van Horn

Following suggestions of T. H. Koornwinder, we give a new proof of Kummer's theorem involving Zeilberger's algorithm, the WZ method and asymptotic estimates. In the first section, we recall a classical proof given by L. J. Slater. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Gauthier

In this note we obtain the solutions of four $q$-functional equations and express the solutions in $q$-operator forms. These equations give sufficient conditions for $q$-operator methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Jun-Ming Zhu

We expose here a short proof of Cramer's theorem in R based on convex duality.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Raphael Cerf , Pierre Petit

In [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 70 (1997), 2-44] we gave a simplified proof of the Four-Color Theorem. The proof is computer-assisted in the sense that for two lemmas in the article we did not give proofs, and instead asserted that we have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Neil Robertson , Daniel P. Sanders , Paul Seymour , Robin Thomas

We explain the solution of the following two problems: obtaining of Kepler's laws from Newton's laws (so called two bodies problem) and obtaining the fourth Newton's law (the formula for gravitation) as a corollary of Kepler's laws. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Makar Plakhotnyk

In the present paper we introduce old and new results related to St\"ormer theorem about Pell equations. Moreover we give four types of applications of these results.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Pingzhi Yuan , Jiagui Luo , Alain Togbé

We will give a new proof for the Gromov's theorem on almost flat manifolds, which is an inductive proof on dimension.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Xiaochun Rong

This paper presents four theorems that connect continuity postulates in mathematical economics to solvability axioms in mathematical psychology, and ranks them under alternative supplementary assumptions. Theorem 1 connects notions of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-04-12 Aniruddha Ghosh , M. Ali Khan , Metin Uyanik

We give a simple and a more explicit proof of a mod $4$ congruence for a series involving the little $q$-Jacobi polynomials which arose in a recent study of a certain restricted overpartition function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Atul Dixit

We present two geometric proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem. A quite similar argument has been used by Cooke, Keane, and Moran, as well as by Kalmbach in her book to derive the Gleason theorem.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Cristian S. Calude , Peter H. Hertling , Karl Svozil

After obtaining some useful identities, we prove an additional functional relation for $q$ exponentials with reversed order of multiplication, as well as the well known direct one in a completely rigorous manner.

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 David Fairlie , Ming-Yuan Wu

We give a remarkably elementary proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. The proof is verifiable for most of the mathematicians.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Yukio Takeuchi , Tomonari Suzuki

We obtain similar types of conclusions as that of Br\"{u}ck [1] for two differential polynomials which in turn radically improve and generalize several existing results. Moreover, a number of examples have been exhibited to justify the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

We show that the decision versions of the puzzles Knossos and The Hour-Glass are complete for NP.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-03 Holger Petersen

In this paper, we introduce a new type of coupled fixed point theorem in partially ordered complete metric space. We give an example to support of our result.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Isa Yildirim

Theory of $n$-complements with applications is presented.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 V. V. Shokurov

Based on various strategies, we obtain several simple proofs of the celebrated Sharkovsky cycle coexistence theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-09 Bau-Sen Du