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We prove an infinite analogue of the main theorem of discrete Morse theory formulated in terms of discrete Morse matchings. Our theorem holds under the assumption that the given Morse matching induces finitely many equivalence classes of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Michał Kukieła

We prove new results on the derivative of the Minkowski question mark function. Some of our theorems are non-improvable.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Anna A. Dushistova , Igor D. Kan , Nikolai G. Moshchevitin

These informal notes, not intended for publication, provide an approach to the Borsuk--Ulam theorem via Stokes' theorem, in a similar spirit to Lima's proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. They are intended to be accessible to anyone…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Anthony Carbery

We give a purely combinatorial proof for a two-fold generalization of van der Waerden-Brauer's theorem and Hindman's theorem. We also give tower bounds for a finite version of it.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Shahram Mohsenipour

We prove that every congruence distributive variety has directed J\'{o}nsson terms, and every congruence modular variety has directed Gumm terms. The directed terms we construct witness every case of absorption witnessed by the original…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Alexandr Kazda , Marcin Kozik , Ralph McKenzie , Matthew Moore

In this note we extend a theorem from [13] about uniform circle random coverings

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 D. Karagulyan

We prove some new results related to Tanaka's formula.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Gianluca Cassese

The $P$ versus $NP$ problem is still unsolved. But there are several oracles with $P$ unequal $NP$ relative to them. Here we will prove, that $P\not=NP$ relative to a $P$-complete oracle. In this paper, we use padding arguments as the proof…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Reiner Czerwinski

We give a new proof of the existence of designs, which is much shorter and gives better bounds.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Peter Keevash

We present a new proof of Whitney's broken circuit theorem based on induction on the number of edges and the deletion-contraction formula.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Klaus Dohmen

In this paper we present new, short and elementary proofs of the famous projection and section theorems that are used in Stochastic Calculus.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Stefanos Theodorakopoulos

We show that it is coNP-complete to decide whether a given proof structure of pomset logic is a correct proof net, using the graph-theoretic used in a previous paper of ours (arXiv:1901.10247).

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

This paper studies the modal logical aspects of provability predicates and consistency statements for theories of arithmetic. First, we provide an overview of previous works on the correspondence between various derivability conditions for…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Haruka Kogure , Taishi Kurahashi

In this paper, we prove and disprove several generalizations of unbounded versions of the Fuglede-Putnam theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Souheyb Dehimi , Mohammed Hichem Mortad , Ahmed Bachir

We present a solution of Exercise 1.2.1 of [2] which yields a short new proof of a key step in one of proofs of Brouwer's fixed point theorem, 1910. A few people asked the author about the details of the solution and they might be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 N. V. Krylov

We present a proof-theoretic analysis of the logic NL$\lambda$ (Barker \& Shan 2014, Barker 2019). We notably introduce a novel calculus of proof nets and prove it is sound and complete with respect to the sequent calculus for the logic. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Richard Moot

We prove that the provability logic of all provability predicates is exactly Fitting, Marek, and Truszczy\'nski's pure logic of necessitation $\mathsf{N}$. Moreover, we introduce three extensions $\mathsf{N4}$, $\mathsf{NR}$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Taishi Kurahashi

For formulas of the Implicational Propositional Calculus (IPC) that are theorems of the classical Propositional Calculus (PC) we show that PC proofs yield IPC proofs. As a consequence, completeness of PC yields completeness of IPC.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-09 P. L. Robinson

We claim to resolve the P=?NP problem via a formal argument for P=NP.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Selmer Bringsjord , Joshua Taylor