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We present an explicit formula for the mean curvature of a unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold, using a special but natural frame. As applications, we treat some known and new examples of minimal unit vector fields. We also give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

For $n\geq 1$, we exhibit a lower bound for the volume of a unit vector field on $\mathbb{S}^{2n+1}\backslash\{\pm p\}$ depending on the absolute values of its Poincar\'e indices around $\pm p$. We determine which vector fields achieve this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André O. Gomes , Icaro Gonçalves

Numerical tests of volume formulae are presented to compute efficiently the volume enclosed between flux surfaces for integrable 3D vector fields with various degrees of symmetry. In the process, a new case is proposed and tested.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-26 David Martinez-del-Rio , Robert S. MacKay

We provide a lower value for the volume of a unit vector field tangent to an antipodally Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ depending on the length of an ellipse determined by the indexes of its singularities. In addition, for minimizing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Fabiano Brito , Jackeline Conrado , Adriana Nicoli , Ícaro Gonçalves

We compute explicitly the Riemannian volume, with respect to the Fubini-Study metric, of a domain bounded by a Hermitian quadric in complex projective space. The volume is a rational function of the eigenvalues of the defining quadratic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Joyita Banerjee Ganguly , Debraj Chakrabarti , Meera Mainkar

We consider four dimensional lie groups equipped with left invariant Lorentzian Einstein metrics, and determine the harmonicity properties of vector fields on these spaces. In some cases, all these vector fields are critical points for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Yadollah Aryanejad

We present in this paper a \boundary version" for theorems about minimality of volume and energy functionals on a spherical domain of threedimensional Euclidean sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André Gomes , Giovanni S. Nunes

A vector field s on a Riemannian manifold M is said to be harmonic if there exists a member of a 2-parameter family of generalised Cheeger-Gromoll metrics on TM with respect to which s is a harmonic section. If M is a simply-connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-28 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , C. M. Wood

Vector calculus in three-dimensional space is ubiquitous in applications of mathematics in physics and engineering. Its two-dimensional version is, however, quite rare. Here we try to provide a pedagogical account of the subject. It is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Marián Fecko

In this paper, we define a certain "proportional volume property" for an unit vector field on a spherical domain in S3. We prove that the volume of these vector fields has an absolute minimum and this value is equal to the volume of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Fabiano Brito , André Gomes , Robson Mesquita

We prove several inequalities estimating the distance between volumes of two bodies in terms of the maximal or minimal difference between areas of sections or projections of these bodies. We also provide extensions in which volume is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

This note provides an affirmative answer to a question of Viterbo concerning the existence of nondiffeomorphic contact forms that share the same Reeb vector field. Starting from an observation by Croke-Kleiner and Abbondandolo that such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hansjörg Geiges

We prove a theorem concerning the Noether symmetries for the area minimizing Lagrangian under the constraint of a constant volume in an n-dimensional Riemannian space. We illustrate the application of the theorem by a number of examples.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Ashgar Qadir

Let M either be a closed real analytic Riemannian manifold or a closed smooth Riemannian surface. We estimate from below the volume of a nodal domain component in an arbitrary ball provided that this component enters the ball deeply enough.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Dan Mangoubi

Through the analyses of volume-forms in differentiable manifolds, it is shown that the usual way of defining minimal action principles for field theory on curved space-times is not appropriate on non-riemannian manifolds. An alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Saa

Starting with a `bare' 4-dimensional differential manifold as a model of spacetime, we discuss the options one has for defining a volume element which can be used for physical theories. We show that one has to prescribe a scalar density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Frank Gronwald , Uwe Muench , Alfredo Macías , Friedrich W. Hehl

The volume of a Meissner polyhedron is computed in terms of the lengths of its dual edges. This allows to reformulate the Meissner conjecture regarding constant width bodies with minimal volume as a series of explicit finite dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Beniamin Bogosel

We provide a lower value for the volume of a unit vector field tangent to an antipodally Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ depending on the length of an ellipse determined by the indexes of its singularities.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Jackeline Conrado , Icaro Gonçalves , Adriana V. Nicoli

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-17 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , L. Todjihounde
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