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We present a Fukushima type decomposition in the setting of general quasi-regular semi-Dirichlet forms. The decomposition is then employed to give a transformation formula for martingale additive functionals. Applications of the results to…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Zhi-Ming Ma , Wei Sun , Li-Fei Wang

The fact that the double zeta values at n and m can be written as a sum of products of two zeta values and of zeta value at m+n, whenever n+m is odd is due to Euler. We shall show a weak version of this result for the Galois l-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Zdzislaw Wojtkowiak

The present note generalizes a well-known formula for pi/2 named after the English mathematician John Wallis. The two new formulas for infinite products containing the natural numbers and their roots express them using the Euler-Mascheroni…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-02-27 D. Huylebrouck

The generating function method that we had developing has various applications in physics and not only interress undergraduate students but also physicists. We solve simply difficult problems or unsolved commonly used in quantum, nuclear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Mehdi Hage-Hassan

We obtain some new Morawetz estimates for the Klein-Gordon flow of the form \begin{equation*} \big\||\nabla|^{\sigma} e^{it \sqrt{1-\Delta}}f \big\|_{L^2_{x,t}(|(x,t)|^{-\alpha})} \lesssim \|f\|_{H^s} \end{equation*} where $\sigma,s\geq0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Jungkwon Kim , Hyeongjin Lee , Ihyeok Seo , Jihyeon Seok

In this work we derive a functional equation in terms of the Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function along with definite integrals in terms of the incomplete gamma and Hurwitz-Lerch zeta functions. The method used in these derivations is contour…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Robert Reynolds

Ohno's relation states that a certain sum, which we call an Ohno type sum, of multiple zeta values remains unchanged if we replace the base index by its dual index. In view of Oyama's theorem concerning Ohno type sums of finite and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito

We prove that if $(M^m, h)$ is a Yamabe metric, then the product metric $h + g_{\mathrm{flat}}$ on $M^m \times T^{n-m}$ is also a Yamabe metric whenever the flat torus $T^{n-m}$ is sufficiently small. This generalizes earlier results for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Fang Wang , Zhixin Wang

The Hirota-Miwa equation (also known as the discrete KP equation, or the octahedron recurrence) is a bilinear partial difference equation in three independent variables. It is integrable in the sense that it arises as the compatibility…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-25 Andrew N. W. Hone , Theodoros E. Kouloukas , Chloe Ward

Let $S_n$ denote the group all permutations of $n$. For every permutation $\sigma$, we let $\mathrm{des}(\sigma)$ denote the number of descents in $\sigma$ and $\mathrm{LRMin}(\sigma)$ denote the number of left-to-right minima of $\sigma$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Quang T. Bach , Jeffrey B. Remmel

We complete our theory of weighted $L^p(w_1) \times L^q(w_2) \to L^r(w_1^{r/p} w_2^{r/q})$ estimates for bilinear bi-parameter Calder\'on--Zygmund operators under the assumption that $w_1 \in A_p$ and $w_2 \in A_q$ are bi-parameter weights.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Emil Airta , Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Emil Vuorinen

Let $\ell>3$ be a prime such that $\ell \equiv 3 \pmod{4}$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{\ell})$ has class number 1. Then Hirzebruch and Zagier noticed that the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-\ell})$ can be expressed as $h(-\ell) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Jordan Schettler

In this paper, we study the holomorphic function defined by the infinite product $\Gamma_{a,r}(s) =\prod_{n \geq 0} (1 + \frac{1}{a+ nr})^s (1 + \frac{s}{a+nr})^{-1}$ which generalize Euler's definition in the sense that $\Gamma(s) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Jurzak

First derivatives of the Whittaker function $\mathrm{M}_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(x\right) $ with respect to the parameters are calculated. Using the confluent hypergeometric function, these derivarives can be expressed as infinite sums of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Alexander Apelblat , Juan Luis González-Santander

This research provides a formal definition of the arithmetic theta lift for cusp forms of weight $3/2$ and establishes the arithmetic inner product formula, thereby completing the Kudla program on modular curves. This formula is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Tuoping Du

Let $f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} a_nz^n$\ $(z\in\mathbb{C})$\ be an analytic function in the unit disk and $f_t$ be an analytic function of the form $f_t(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} a_ne^{i\theta_nt}z^n,$ where $t\in\mathbb{R},$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-06-19 A. O. Kuryliak , O. B. Skaskiv , I. E. Chyzhykov

We establish a version of the Li--Yau--Hamilton inequality for the Granular-Medium equation on the torus, both at the PDE level and for its time-discrete approximation given by the JKO scheme. We then apply this estimate to derive further…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Fanch Coudreuse

The higher order Kirchhoff type equation $$\int_{\mathbb{R}^{2m}}(|\nabla^m u|^2 +\sum_{\gamma=0}^{m-1}a_{\gamma}(x)|\nabla^{\gamma}u|^2)dx \left((-\Delta)^m u+\sum_{\gamma=0}^{m-1}(-1)^\gamma \nabla^\gamma\cdot(a_\gamma (x)\nabla^\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Liang Zhao , Ning Zhang

The main result of this paper is the following: for all $b \in \mathbb Z$ there exists $k=k(b)$ such that \[ \max \{ |A^{(k)}|, |(A+u)^{(k)}| \} \geq |A|^b, \] for any finite $A \subset \mathbb Q$ and any non-zero $u \in \mathbb Q$. Here,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

General summation formulas have been proved to be very useful in analysis, number theory and other branches of mathematics. The Lipschitz summation formula is one of them. In this paper, we give its application by providing a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Atul Dixit , Rahul Kumar