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Ever more frequently, governments have decided to implement policy measures intended to foster and reward excellence in scientific research. This is in fact the intended purpose of national research assessment exercises. These are typically…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Citation numbers and other quantities derived from bibliographic databases are becoming standard tools for the assessment of productivity and impact of research activities. Though widely used, still their statistical properties have not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-12-17 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

Citation and publication profiles are gaining importance for the evaluation of top researchers when it comes to the appropriation of funding for excellence programs or career promotion judgments. Indicators like the Normalized Mean Citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Lucy Amez , Nadine Rons

Is more always better? We address this question in the context of bibliometric indices that aim to assess the scientific impact of individual researchers by counting their number of highly cited publications. We propose a simple model in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Paul Wouters

How to quantify the impact of a researcher's or an institution's body of work is a matter of increasing importance to scientists, funding agencies, and hiring committees. The use of bibliometric indicators, such as the h-index or the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-17 João A. G. Moreira , Xiao Han T. Zeng , Luís A. Nunes Amaral

One way of evaluating individual scientists is the determination of the number of highly cited publications, where the threshold is given by a large reference set. It is shown that this indicator behaves in a counterintuitive way, leading…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Michael Schreiber

We conducted a large-scale analysis of around 10,000 scientific articles, from the period 2007-2016, to study the bibliometric or formal aspects influencing citations. A transversal analysis was conducted disaggregating the articles into…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Pablo Dorta-González , Yolanda Santana-Jiménez

The research assessments of countries or institutions should reveal their contribution to the advancement of science. Taking into consideration the correlation that exists between scientific impact and number of citations, research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro

Using bibliometric data artificially generated through a model of citation dynamics calibrated on empirical data, we compare several indicators for the scientific impact of individual researchers. The use of such a controlled setup has the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-21 Matus Medo , Giulio Cimini

Although bibliometrics has been a separate research field for many years, there is still no uniformity in the way bibliometric analyses are applied to individual researchers. Therefore, this study aims to set up proposals how to evaluate…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

This is a report about the use and misuse of citation data in the assessment of scientific research. The idea that research assessment must be done using ``simple and objective'' methods is increasingly prevalent today. The ``simple and…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-10-20 Robert Adler , John Ewing , Peter Taylor

In the literature and on the Web we can readily find research excellence rankings for organizations and countries by either total number of highly-cited articles (HCAs) or by ratio of HCAs to total publications. Neither are indicators of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Citation metrics are the best tools for research assessments. However, current metrics may be misleading in research systems that pursue simultaneously different goals, such as the advance of science and incremental innovations, because…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

Bibliometric indicators such as journal impact factors, h-indices, and total citation counts are algorithmic artifacts that can be used in research evaluation and management. These artifacts have no meaning by themselves, but receive their…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-26 Loet Leydesdorff , Paul Wouters , Lutz Bornmann

An accurate and fair assessment of the efficiency and impact of scientific work is, despite a lot of recent research effort, still an open problem. The measurement of quality and success of individual scientists and research groups can be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Miloš Kudělka , Jan Platoš , Pavel Krömer

The h-index is a popular bibliometric indicator for assessing individual scientists. We criticize the h-index from a theoretical point of view. We argue that for the purpose of measuring the overall scientific impact of a scientist (or some…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-08-22 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

As the subject of research excellence has received increasing attention (in science policy) over the last few decades, increasing numbers of bibliometric studies have been published dealing with excellent papers. However, many different…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Lutz Bornmann

Academic leadership is essential for research innovation and impact. Until now, there has been no dedicated measure of leadership by bibliometrics. Popular bibliometric indices are mainly based on academic output, such as the journal impact…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Yang Liu , Fengrong Ou , Yan Deng , Bo Wu , Ruxi Liu , Hui Hua , Yuyuan Guan , Rentong Chen , Lars Gjesteby , Jiansheng Yang , Michael Vannier , Ge Wang

Although not explicitly declared, most research rankings of countries and institutions are supposed to reveal their contribution to the advancement of knowledge. However, such advances are based on very highly cited publications with very…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

We introduce reputable citations (RC), a method to screen and segment a collection of papers by decoupling popularity and influence. We demonstrate RC using recent works published in a large set of mathematics journals from Clarivate's…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Vicente Safón , Domingo Docampo , Lawrence Cram
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