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Quantifying the "capability" of a manufacturing process is an important initial step in any quality improvement program. Capability is usually defined in dictionaries as "the ability to carry out a task, to achieve an objective". Process…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-25 Mahendra Saha , Sudhansu S. Maiti

Performance interference can occur when various services are executed over the same physical infrastructure in a cloud system. This can lead to performance degradation compared to the execution of services in isolation. This work proposes a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-08 VÍctor Medel , Unai Arronategui , Omer Rana , JosÉ Ángel BaÑares , Rafael Tolosana-Calasanz

As the number of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) continues to grow exponentially, security teams face increasingly difficult decisions about prioritization. Current approaches using Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Naoyuki Shimizu , Masaki Hashimoto

When data on treatment assignment, outcomes, and covariates from a randomized trial are available, a question of interest is to what extent covariates can be used to optimize treatment decisions. Statistical hypothesis testing of…

Applications · Statistics 2020-02-04 Mohsen Sadatsafavi , Mohammad Ali Mansournia , Paul Gustafson

In recent years, configuration problems have drawn tremendous attention because of their increasing prevalence and their big impact on system availability. We believe that many of these problems are attributable to today's configuration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Tianyin Xu , Vineet Pandey , Scott Klemmer

Care is primarily a collective phenomenon, with a practice that involves sharing health and wellbeing information within a trusted "care circle" of family members and companions for sensemaking, interpretation, decision-making, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Shyama Sastha Krishnamoorthy Srinivasan , Mohan Kumar , Pushpendra Singh

Despite the popularity of feature importance (FI) measures in interpretable machine learning, the statistical adequacy of these methods is rarely discussed. From a statistical perspective, a major distinction is between analyzing a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-03 Kristin Blesch , David S. Watson , Marvin N. Wright

As opportunities for AI-assisted healthcare grow steadily, model deployment faces challenges due to the specific characteristics of the industry. The configuration choice for a production device can impact model performance while…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Dibyajyoti Pati , Caroline Favart , Purujit Bahl , Vivek Soni , Yun-chan Tsai , Michael Potter , Jiahui Guan , Xiaomeng Dong , V. Ratna Saripalli

This paper develops computable metrics to assign priorities for information collection on network systems made up by binary components. Components are worth inspecting because their condition state is uncertain and the system functioning…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Chaochao Lin , Junho Song , Matteo Pozzi

Configuration is a successful application area of Artificial Intelligence. In the majority of the cases, configuration systems focus on configuring one solution (configuration) that satisfies the preferences of a single user or a group of…

Many online services running in datacenters are implemented using a microservice software architecture characterized by strict latency requirements. Consequently, this popular software paradigm is increasingly used for the performance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Georgia Antoniou , Haris Volos , Yiannakis Sazeides

Recent advances in machine learning have greatly expanded the repertoire of predictive methods for medical imaging. However, the interpretability of complex models remains a challenge, which limits their utility in medical applications.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-13 Joseph Paillard , Antoine Collas , Denis A. Engemann , Bertrand Thirion

Cloud systems are complex and large systems where services provided by different operators must coexist and eventually cooperate. In such a complex environment, controlling the health of both the whole environment and the individual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Anas Shatnawi , Matteo Orrù , Marco Mobilio , Oliviero Riganelli , Leonardo Mariani

In many scenarios, configurators support the configuration of a solution that satisfies the preferences of a single user. The concept of \emph{multi-configuration} is based on the idea of configuring a set of configurations. Such a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Benjamin Ritz , Alexander Felfernig , Viet-Man Le , Sebastian Lubos

Configuration tuning for large software systems is generally challenging due to the complex configuration space and expensive performance evaluation. Most existing approaches follow a two-phase process, first learning a regression-based…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Rong Cao , Liang Bao , Chase Wu , Panpan Zhangsun , Yufei Li , Zhe Zhang

For scientific software, especially those used for large-scale simulations, achieving good performance and efficiently using the available hardware resources is essential. It is important to regularly perform benchmarks to ensure the…

Efficient and effective service delivery in Public Administration (PA) relies on the development and utilization of key performance indicators (KPIs) for evaluating and measuring performance. This paper presents an innovative framework for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Simona Fioretto , Elio Masciari , Enea Vincenzo Napolitano

Public procurement is vulnerable to error, fraud, and corruption, particularly as high transaction volumes overwhelm oversight. While research often focuses on tender-stage anomalies, post-award payment monitoring remains underexplored.…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-19 Kyriakos Christodoulides

Large Language Models (LLMs) are advancing rapidly, yet the benchmarks used to measure this progress are becoming increasingly unreliable. Score inflation and selective reporting have eroded the authority of standard benchmarks, leaving the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Longyuan Zhu , Hairan Hua , Linlin Miao , Bing Zhao

HPC systems expose many configuration parameters that jointly drive competing objectives. Existing tools such as autotuners recommend good configurations but do not identify minimal changes for a near-miss configuration to meet a…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ankur Lahiry , Banooqa Banday , Yugesh Bhattarai , Mohammad Zaeed , Tanzima Z. Islam