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Related papers: DNA self-organization controls valence in programm…

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We propose a mathematical model of DNA self-assembly using 2D tiles to form 3D nanostructures. This is the first work to combine studies in self-assembly and nanotechnology in 3D, just as Rothemund and Winfree did in the 2D case. Our model…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Vijay Ramachandran

It is widely accepted that self-assembling building blocks is one of the promising ways for engineering new materials. Recent years reveal substantial progress in fabricating colloidal particles, polymer blocks and supramolecular aggregates…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Berdunov , G. Mariotto , K. Balakrishnan , I. V. Shvets

To unlock the potential for assembling complex colloidal "molecules", we investigate a minimal binary system of programmable colloidal atom-electron equivalents (PAE-EE), where electron equivalents (EEs) are multivalent linkers with two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-08 Xiuyang Xia , Yuhan Peng , Ka Ki Li , Ran Ni

We introduce and train distributed neural architectures (DNA) in vision and language domains. DNAs are initialized with a proto-architecture that consists of (transformer, MLP, attention, etc.) modules and routers. Any token (or patch) can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Aditya Cowsik , Tianyu He , Andrey Gromov

The question of how stiff polymers are able to pack into small containers is particularly relevant to the study of DNA packaging in viruses. A reduced version of the problem based on coarse-grained representations of the main components of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-12 D. C. Rapaport

We report Monte Carlo simulations of a simple off-lattice patchy-particle model for DNA `bricks'. We relate the parameters that characterise this model with the binding free energy of pairs of single-stranded DNA molecules. We verify that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-21 Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel

Self-assembly of matter in solution generally relies on attractive interactions that overcome entropy and drive the formation of higher-order molecular and particulate structures. Such interactions play key roles in a variety of contexts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-08 Sida Wang , Rowan Walker-Gibbons , Bethany Watkins , Binghui Lin , Madhavi Krishnan

Over the last decade, the field of programmable self-assembly has seen an explosion in the diversity of crystal lattices that can be synthesized from DNA-coated colloidal nanometer- and micrometer-scale particles. The prevailing wisdom has…

Colloids that attractively bond to only a few neighbors (e.g., patchy particles) can form equilibrium gels with distinctive dynamic properties that are stable in time. Here, we use a coarse-grained model to explore the dynamics of linked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Taejin Kwon , Tanner A. Wilcoxson , Delia J. Milliron , Thomas M. Truskett

DNA nanotechnology uses predictable interactions of nucleic acids to precisely engineer complex nanostructures. Characterizing these self-assembled structures at the single-structure level is crucial for validating their design and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Wangwei Dong , Zezhou Liu , Ruiyao Liu , Deborah Kuchnir Fygenson , Walter Reisner

Machines enabled the Industrial Revolution and are central to modern technological progress: A machine's parts transmit forces, motion, and energy to one another in a predetermined manner. Today's engineering frontier, building artificial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-18 A. Aubret , Q. Martinet , J. Palacci

The central dogma of molecular biology is the principal framework for understanding how nucleic acid information is propagated and used by living systems to create complex biomolecules. Here, by integrating the structural and dynamic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Jihoon Shin , Junghoon Kim , Sung Ha Park , Tai Hwan Ha

We use numerical simulations to show how noninteracting hard particles binding to a deformable elastic shell may self-assemble into a variety of linear patterns. This is a result of the nontrivial elastic response to deformations of shells.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-25 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto

We study two mechanisms for the formation of protein patterns near membranes of living cells by mathematical modelling. Self-assembly of protein domains by electrostatic lipid-protein interactions is contrasted with self-organization due to…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Karin John , Markus Baer

We study the self-assembly of colloidal microgel particles at a quasi-two-dimensional air-water interface of a drying droplet. Using bright-field microscopy, we demonstrate that increasing particle elasticity drives interfacial organization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Vaibhav Raj Singh Parmar , Sayantan Chanda , Rituparno Mandal , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

Colloidal particles can spontaneously self-assemble into ordered structures, which not only can manipulate the propagation of light, but also vibration or phonons. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we study the self-assembly of perfectly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-11 Ji-Dong Hu , Ting Wang , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-qiang Ma

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using coarse-grained models to simulate the self-assembly of DNA nanostructures. We introduce a simple model of DNA where each nucleotide is represented by two interaction sites corresponding to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-07 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Iain G. Johnston , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Proteins and nucleic acids can spontaneously self-assemble into membraneless droplet-like compartments, both in vitro and in vivo. A key component of these droplets are multi-valent proteins that possess several adhesive domains with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-10 Srivastav Ranganathan , Eugene Shakhnovich

The assembly of nanometer-sized building blocks into complex morphologies is not only of fundamental interest but also plays a key role in material science and nanotechnology. We show that the shape of self-assembled superstructures formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-08 Baeckkyoung Sung , Rik Wensink , Eric Grelet

Nanoparticle self-assembly is an efficient bottom-up strategy for the creation of nanostructures. In the standard approach, ligands are grafted on the surfaces of nanoparticles to keep them separated and control interparticle interactions.…