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We prove that nested canalizing functions are the minimum-sensitivity Boolean functions for any activity ratio and we determine the functional form of this boundary which has a nontrivial fractal structure. We further observe that the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-14 Hamza Coban

The canalizing properties of biological functions have been mainly studied in the context of Boolean modelling of gene regulatory networks. An important mathematical consequence of canalization is a low average sensitivity, which ensures in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Élisabeth Remy , Paul Ruet

We introduce the nested canalyzing depth of a function, which measures the extent to which it retains a nested canalyzing structure. We characterize the structure of functions with a given depth and compute the expected activities and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-01 Lori Layne , Elena Dimitrova , Matthew Macauley

Nested canalizing Boolean (NCF) functions play an important role in biological motivated regulative networks and in signal processing, in particular describing stack filters. It has been conjectured that NCFs have a stabilizing effect on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Johannes Georg Klotz , Reinhard Heckel , Steffen Schober

Boolean network models of molecular regulatory networks have been used successfully in computational systems biology. The Boolean functions that appear in published models tend to have special properties, in particular the property of being…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Yuan Li , John O. Adeyeye , David Murrugarra , Boris Aguilar , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Identifying features of molecular regulatory networks is an important problem in systems biology. It has been shown that the combinatorial logic of such networks can be captured in many cases by special functions called nested canalyzing in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-18 David Murrugarra , Reinhard Laubenbacher

We obtain the phase diagram of random Boolean networks with nested canalizing functions. Using the annealed approximation, we obtain the evolution of the number $b_t$ of nodes with value one, and the network sensitivity $\lambda$, and we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Tiago P. Peixoto

Boolean networks are used to model biological networks such as gene regulatory networks. Often Boolean networks show very chaotic behavior which is sensitive to any small perturbations.In order to reduce the chaotic behavior and to attain…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Camellia Ray , Jayanta Kumar Das , Pabitra Pal Choudhury

In this paper, we obtain complete characterization for nested canalyzing functions (NCFs) by obtaining its unique algebraic normal form (polynomial form). We introduce a new concept, LAYER NUMBER for NCF. Based on this, we obtain explicit…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Yuan Li , John O. Adeyeye , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Boolean networks are used to model biological networks such as gene regulatory networks. Often Boolean networks show very chaotic behaviour which is sensitive to any small perturbations. In order to reduce the chaotic behaviour and to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Camellia Ray , Jayanta Kumar Das , Pabitra Pal Choudhury

This paper focuses on the study of certain classes of Boolean functions that have appeared in several different contexts. Nested canalyzing functions have been studied recently in the context of Boolean network models of gene regulatory…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-26 Abdul Salam Jarrah , Blessilda Raposa , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Canalization is a key organizing principle in complex systems, particularly in gene regulatory networks. It describes how certain input variables exert dominant control over a function's output, thereby imposing hierarchical structure and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Claus Kadelka

Based on a recent characterization of nested canalyzing function (NCF), we obtain the formula of the sensitivity of any NCF. Hence we find that any sensitivity of NCF is between $\frac{n+1}{2}$ and $n$. Both lower and upper bounds are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-09-10 Yuan Li , John O. Adeyeye

The concept of a nested canalizing Boolean function has been studied over the course of the last decade in the context of understanding the regulatory logic of molecular interaction networks, such as gene regulatory networks. Such functions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-15 J. O. Adeyeye , C. Kadelka , R. Laubenbacher , Y. Li

Biological networks such as gene regulatory networks possess desirable properties. They are more robust and controllable than random networks. This motivates the search for structural and dynamical features that evolution has incorporated…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-16 Claus Kadelka , David Murrugarra

Canalization is a classic concept in Developmental Biology that is thought to be an important feature of evolving systems. In a Boolean network it is a form of network robustness in which a subset of the input signals control the behavior…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Matthew D. Reichl , Kevin E. Bassler

Inferring dynamic biochemical networks is one of the main challenges in systems biology. Given experimental data, the objective is to identify the rules of interaction among the different entities of the network. However, the number of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Franziska Hinkelmann , Abdul Salam Jarrah

This paper studies the mathematical properties of collectively canalizing Boolean functions, a class of functions that has arisen from applications in systems biology. Boolean networks are an increasingly popular modeling framework for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Claus Kadelka , Benjamin Keilty , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Understanding design principles of molecular interaction networks is an important goal of molecular systems biology. Some insights have been gained into features of their network topology through the discovery of graph theoretic patterns…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-18 David Murrugarra , Reinhard Laubenbacher

The complex dynamics of gene expression in living cells can be well-approximated using Boolean networks. The average sensitivity is a natural measure of stability in these systems: values below one indicate typically stable dynamics…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-03 Bryan C. Daniels , Hyunju Kim , Douglas Moore , Siyu Zhou , Harrison Smith , Bradley Karas , Stuart A. Kauffman , Sara I. Walker
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