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We investigate the Eulerian bond-cubic model on the square lattice by means of Monte Carlo simulations, using an efficient cluster algorithm and a finite-size scaling analysis. The critical points and four critical exponents of the model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Cheng-Xiang Ding , Gui-Yuan Yao , Song Li , Youjin Deng , Wen-An Guo

We study vector minimizers u of the Allen-Cahn functional with potentials possessing N global minima defined on bounded domains, with certain geometrical features and Dirichlet conditions on the boundary. We derive a sharp lower bound for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Giorgio Fusco

The main object under consideration is a class $\Phi_n\backslash\Phi_{n+1}$ of radial positive definite functions on $\R^n$ which do not admit \emph{radial positive definite continuation} on $\R^{n+1}$. We find certain necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 L. Golinskii , M. Malamud , L. Oridoroga

We consider a gauge-invariant Ginzburg-Landau functional (also known as Abelian Yang-Mills-Higgs model) on Hermitian line bundles over closed Riemannian manifolds of dimension $n \geq 3$. Assuming a logarithmic energy bound in the coupling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Giacomo Canevari , Federico Luigi Dipasquale , Giandomenico Orlandi

For a conformal vector field $\xi$ on a Riemannian manifold, we say that a point is essential if there is no local metric in the conformal class for which $\xi$ is Killing. We show that the only essential points are isolated zeros of $\xi$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Florin Belgun , Andrei Moroianu , Liviu Ornea

We develop arguments on the critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functionals on Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, along with convexity and compactness techniques to investigate existence of solution of the multivalued equation $\displaystyle -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-23 J. V. Goncalves , M. L. Carvalho

We consider the moment map $m:\mathbb{P}V_n\rightarrow \text{i}\mathfrak{u}(n)$ for the action of $\text{GL}(n)$ on $V_n=\otimes^{2}(\mathbb{C}^{n})^{*}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{n}$, and study the critical points of the functional $F_n=\|m\|^{2}:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Hui Zhang , Zaili Yan

In this paper, we study the Chern-Hamilton energy functional on compact cosymplectic manifolds, fully classifying in dimension 3 those manifolds admitting a critical compatible metric for this functional. This is the case if and only if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Søren Dyhr , Ángel González-Prieto , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas

The present study is concerned with the following Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system involving critical nonlocal term with general nonlinearity: $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+V(x)u- \phi |u|^3u= f(u), & x\in\mathbb{R}^3, -\Delta \phi=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Liejun Shen , Xiaohua Yao

We consider a class of elliptic quasivariational inequalities in a reflexive Banach space $X$ for which we recall a convergence criterion obtained in [10]. Each inequality $\cal P$ in the class is governed by a set of constraints $K$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Piotr Bartman-Szwarc , Anna Ochal , Mircea Sofonea , Domingo A. Tarzia

A recent result characterizes the fully order reversing operators acting on the class of lower semicontinuous proper convex functions in a real Banach space as certain linear deformations of the Legendre-Fenchel transform. Motivated by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Alfredo N. Iusem , Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich

In this paper we study the fractional analogue of the Allen-Cahn energy in bounded domains, and we show that it admits a number of critical points which goes to infinity as the perturbation parameter tends to zero.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Dayana Pagliardini

We investigate the problem of entire solutions for a class of fourth order, dilation invariant, semilinear elliptic equations with power-type weights and with subcritical or critical growth in the nonlinear term. These equations define non…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Paolo Caldiroli , Gabriele Cora

We study the monotonicity and one-dimensional symmetry of positive solutions to the problem $-\Delta_p u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ under zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$ and $f:(0,+\infty)\to\mathbb{R}$ is a locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Phuong Le

Denote by $M_n$ the set of $n\times n$ complex matrices. Let $f: M_n \rightarrow [0,\infty)$ be a continuous map such that $f(\mu UAU^*)= f(A)$ for any complex unit $\mu$, $A \in M_n$ and unitary $U \in M_n$, $f(X)=0$ if and only if $X=0$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

We investigate the critical points of the basic (quasi-)modular forms $E_2$, $E_4$, and $E_6$. They occur where some associated polymorphic functions have poles. By an explicit description of these polymorphic functions as conformal maps,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Mario Bonk

We study the zero-point energy of a massless scalar field subject to spheroidal boundary conditions. Using the zeta-function method, the zero-point energy is evaluated for small ellipticity. Axially symmetric vector fields are also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. R. Kitson , A. I. Signal

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We provide a new criterion based on graph duality to predict whether the 3-state Potts antiferromagnet on a plane quadrangulation has a zero- or finite-temperature critical point, and its universality class. The former case occurs for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jian-Ping Lv , Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jesús Salas , Alan D. Sokal

We prove that the existence of a Kahler-Einstein metric on a Fano manifold is equivalent to the properness of the energy functionals defined by Bando, Chen, Ding, Mabuchi and Tian on the set of Kahler metrics with positive Ricci curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Yanir A. Rubinstein