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Cosmic rays (CRs) are an integral part of the non-thermal pressure budget in the interstellar medium (ISM) and are the leading-order ionization mechanism in cold molecular clouds. We study the impacts that different microphysical CR…

Ramp compression experiment are used to deduce the relation between compression and normal stress in a material, by measuring how a compression wave evolves as it propagates through different thicknesses of the sample material. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Damian C. Swift , Dayne E. Fratanduono , Evan A. Dowling , Richard G. Kraus

Radiation creep and swelling are irreversible deformation phenomena occurring in materials irradiated even at low temperatures. On the microscopic scale, energetic particles initiate collision cascades, generating and eliminating defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-23 Luca Reali , Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Sergei L. Dudarev

In the usual segregation scenario for stable inclined chute flows of bidisperse mixtures of fine and coarse spherical particles, coarse particles rise toward the free surface, forming a coarse-rich region atop the flowing pile. Beyond a…

Thermal fluctuations, geometric exclusion, and external driving all govern the mechanical response of dense particulate suspensions. Here, we measure the stress-strain response of quasi-two-dimensional flow-stabilized microsphere heaps in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-22 Carlos P. Ortiz , Karen E. Daniels , Robert Riehn

The rheology of cohesive granular materials, under a constant pressure condition, is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Depending on the shear rate, pressure, and interparticle cohesiveness, the system exhibits four distinctive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 Yuta Yamaguchi , Satoshi Takada , Takahiro Hatano

The problem of transient hysteresis cycles induced by the pre-sliding kinetic friction is relevant for analyzing the system dynamics e.g. of micro- and nano-positioning instruments and devices and their controlled operation. The associated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Michael Ruderman

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew

A non-hydrostatic depth-averaged model for dry granular flows is proposed, taking into account vertical acceleration. A variable friction coefficient based on the $\mu(I)$ rheology is considered. The model is obtained from an asymptotic…

Freeze-thaw cycles can be regularly observed in nature in water and are essential in industry and science. Objects present in the medium will interact with either an advancing solidification front during freezing or a retracting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-30 Wilfried Raffi , Jochem G. Meijer , Detlef Lohse

We investigated the effects of particle shape on shear thickening in densely packed suspensions. Rods of different aspect ratios and non-convex hooked rods were fabricated. Viscosity curves and normal stresses were measured using a…

The lift and drag forces acting on a small spherical particle moving with a finite slip in single-wall-bounded flows are investigated via direct numerical simulations. The effect of slip velocity on the particle force is analysed as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 Nilanka. I. K. Ekanayake , Joseph D. Berry , Dalton J. E. Harvie

An oscillating spanwise pressure gradient is imposed numerically to control the flow separation and reduce the drag of a turbulent flow in a channel with square bars. The transverse flow produces a maximum drag reduction of 25\%, due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-05 Vinh-Tan Nguyen , Pierre Ricco , Gianluca Pironti

The dependence of mechanical properties on microscopic interactions remains a central problem in the physics of disordered solids near the jamming transition. We numerically and theoretically investigate the mechanical response of jammed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-07 Michio Otsuki , Kiwamu Yoshii , Hideyuki Mizuno

In this Thesis we first show how the shape of the Peierls barrier and its dependence on the applied loading can be extracted from the data obtained in atomistic studies at 0 K. We consider the Peierls barrier as a two-dimensional periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-25 Roman Gröger

We have found that the relation between the flow through campylotic (generically curved) media, consisting of randomly located curvature perturbations, and the average Ricci scalar of the system exhibits two distinct functional expressions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-04 M. Mendoza , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

The drag reduction induced by superhydrophobic surfaces is investigated in turbulent pipe flow. Wetted superhydrophobic surfaces are shown to trap gas bubbles in their asperities. This stops the liquid from coming in direct contact with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-25 Roberta Costantini , Jean-Paul Mollicone , Francesco Battista

The ubiquitous wall slip behavior of viscoplastic fluids renders the analysis of their steady torsional flow data to determine their yield stress and other parameters of their shear viscosity material function challenging. Roughened…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-28 Dilhan M. Kalyon

Rate-effects in sheared disordered solids are studied using molecular dynamics simulations of binary Lennard-Jones glasses in two and three dimensions. In the quasistatic (QS) regime, systems exhibit critical behavior: the magnitudes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Joel T. Clemmer , K. Michael Salerno , Mark O. Robbins

The main objective of this paper is to study the flow characteristics of a rotating, isothermally heated circular cylinder with a vertical arc-shaped control plate placed downstream. Stream function-Vorticity ($\psi-\omega$) formulation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Amarjit Haty , Rajendra K. Ray
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